Introduction

Women in rural India face various forms of disempowerment due to cultural, social, economic, and systemic challenges. These issues are deeply rooted in traditional norms and structural inequalities that limit their opportunities and reinforce their marginalization. Cultural norms, limited access to education, and lack of awareness about their rights often keep these women out of decision-making processes. Despite these barriers, empowering women to take active roles in local institutions such as gram sabhas, gram panchayats, and school management committees can unlock transformative change for them as individuals and also for the entire rural community.

“Women’s rights are not a privilege but a fundamental aspect of human rights.”
—Savitribai Phule

S M Sehgal Foundation has taken a significant step toward realizing this vision through a Women’s Leadership School (WLS) model. This initiative bridges information gaps, polishes leadership skills, and equips women with the tools they need to become active contributors to local development.

The need for women in rural India to participate in local institutions

Active participation of women in local institutions such as gram sabhas, gram panchayats, and school management committees is vital for holistic rural development. As primary caregivers, women have a deep understanding of community issues like education, healthcare, water, and infrastructure. Their involvement ensures these concerns are addressed, resulting in policies and programs that meet the needs of families and communities.

Including women in decision-making promotes gender equality, challenges traditional norms, and empowers other women and girls to step forward. This creates a ripple effect that strengthens entire communities. Women leaders also serve as bridges between governance and local communities, creating transparency, accountability, and effective implementation of development initiatives.

Studies show that gender-diverse decision-making bodies prioritize health, education, and social welfare, which drive sustainable and inclusive growth. Empowering women in rural institutions, not only gives women a voice but also paves the way for stronger, more inclusive communities. Women’s active participation is essential for the progress and development of rural areas.

Women Leadership School (WLS) initiative for the empowerment of women in rural India

The Women’s Leadership School (WLS) model by S M Sehgal Foundation is a pivotal program designed to empower rural women to actively participate in local governance and community development. Under the Empowering Women in Local Development initiative, S M Sehgal Foundation collaborated with Crossing Borders in January 2021 for the implementation of the Women’s Leadership School (WLS) model. This is being implemented in twenty villages of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, to enhance women’s leadership at the grassroots level. This initiative emphasizes capacity building and collective action in year-long training sessions that equip women leaders with practical knowledge and skills to drive change in their communities.

The WLS model employs a “learn by doing” methodology, using participatory tools such as Snakes and Ladders and Ludo to make learning engaging and impactful. These tools help educate women on essential aspects of decision-making and leadership, making the training process accessible and relatable. The program involves monthly sessions, bringing together 25–30 women leaders from diverse roles, including elected representatives, members of self-help groups (SHGs), and frontline health workers such as ASHA and anganwadi workers.

The training focuses on three critical areas: confidence building to empower women to voice their concerns effectively, gender equality awareness to challenge and change societal norms, and active participation in local institutions, including community monitoring of government programs. By addressing these areas, the WLS initiative ensures that women are well-equipped to assume leadership roles and their voices are heard in decision-making processes that shape village development. Through this innovative approach, the WLS model creates a robust foundation for empowering women to become catalysts for positive change in rural communities.

Leadership story of a woman in rural India: Abha Kumari

In Narayanpur, Muzaffarpur district in Bihar, Abha Kumari’s journey epitomizes the transformative power of the Women Leadership School initiative. Abha and her husband, Ashok Kumar, run a small grocery store in their village. Before joining WLS, Abha’s identity was often overshadowed by her husband, reflecting the traditional gender roles prevalent in rural India. In 2021, Abha joined the WLS program and began her transformation. The training sessions equipped her with practical skills, confidence, and knowledge about governance. For the first time, she participated in gram sabha meetings and realized the importance of advocating for her community’s needs. Abha says, “Earlier, women never came out of their houses to participate. The discussions and conversations were limited to small gatherings in the neighborhood. Our husbands’ views echoed the limitations society placed on women, which held us back. Now we have started to take charge of our families, work, and identities. Things are changing, and the men have begun coming forward to support us. Earlier, I used to be addressed as the ‘wife of Ashok,’ but now I am called ‘Abha, who runs the grocery shop.’ Being acknowledged by society and in the family as individuals encourages and inspires us to improve the environment and circumstances surrounding us.” Abha is now a recognized leader in her village. She motivates other women to speak up, address pressing issues, and actively engage in village meetings. Her newfound confidence has changed not only her life but also the way women’s roles are perceived in Narayanpur.

The WLS model enabled her to challenge stereotypes and emerge as an agent of change, proving that empowering one woman can inspire an entire community.

Click on this video to hear Abha Kumari share her inspiring journey of leadership and community transformation in her own words.

The lasting impact of empowered women leaders in rural development

Empowering women in rural India creates profound ripple effects that extend beyond individuals to transform entire communities. The Women’s Leadership School (WLS) initiative has demonstrated that when women leaders are empowered, they catalyze development and create a culture of progress and inclusion.

Through their active participation in local institutions, women leaders ensure that development projects are aligned with the genuine needs of their communities. Their collective action amplifies their ability to demand accountability from local authorities, promoting governance that is transparent and inclusive. This collaborative approach ensures that community voices are heard and considered in decision-making processes, leading to meaningful and sustainable outcomes.

The presence of women in leadership roles inspires future generations by creating a culture of inclusion and possibility. As young girls witness women breaking traditional barriers, they are encouraged to dream bigger and aspire to leadership themselves. This generational impact not only sustains progress but also nurtures future leaders who will continue to advocate for equality and development in their communities. Through initiatives like WLS, the groundwork is laid for lasting, transformative change.

Conclusion

The Women’s Leadership Schools have become a beacon of hope and empowerment for women in rural India, enabling them to step into leadership roles and make meaningful contributions to their communities. Through this platform, women like Abha and her fellow trainees are not just challenging traditional gender roles but are also shaping the future of their villages. Each step they take, no matter how small, is a stride toward breaking barriers, uplifting their communities, and inspiring others to follow. These women are proving that true empowerment comes from within—and together, they’re creating change that will resonate for generations to come.

The post Empowering Women in Rural India: Transforming Rural Development Through Local Institutions appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

According to Chegg, sustainability is “Balancing the requirements of today without jeopardizing the capability of forthcoming generations to fulfill their own necessities.

Sustainability and sustainable development

Sustainability aims to preserve natural and physical resources, ensuring their availability for the future. Sustainability is vital for development as it safeguards natural resources for future generations. Careless resource usage leads to depletion, hindering a country’s development progress. Types of sustainable development include environmental sustainability, social sustainability, and economic sustainability.

What is the main goal of sustainable development?

To achieve a harmonious balance between economic advancement, social justice, and environmental stewardship for long-term prosperity.

Three pillars of sustainability for development

The concept of the Three Pillars of Sustainability offers a popular framework for understanding sustainable development. This model highlights the essential components of environmental, social, and economic factors in discussions about sustainability.

Environmental sustainability

This pillar underscores the significance of natural resources and biodiversity in sustaining life on our planet. It emphasizes the need to preserve and protect our environment for the well-being of current and future generations.

Social sustainability

This aspect focuses on fostering social structures, promoting well-being, and achieving harmony within communities, addressing challenges such as poverty, conflict, and injustice, emphasizing the importance of social equity and cohesion.

Economic sustainability

This is the capacity of an economy to grow and thrive over time. Because financing is crucial for sustainable initiatives, economic sustainability is vital. Financial viability and a strong economic foundation are both needed to support sustainable development efforts.

Why Is Sustainability Important for Development?

We’ve explored various definitions of sustainability and the tools used globally to measure our impact on the environment, societies, and economies. But what makes sustainability so crucial for development?

A few reasons:

What are sustainable development goals?

In 2015, the United Nations issued a global challenge. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals. This ambitious agenda serves as a universal call to action, aiming to eradicate poverty, protect our planet, and ensure prosperity and peace for all by 2030.

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are interconnected, acknowledging the ripple effect of actions across different areas. They emphasise a holistic approach to development, balancing social, economic, and environmental well-being.

Countries around the world have pledged to prioritize progress for the most disadvantaged populations. The SDGs aim to achieve a future free from poverty, hunger, diseases, and gender discrimination.

Fulfilling these goals requires the collective ingenuity, expertise, technology, and financial resources of all members of society. Only through a collaborative global effort can we achieve a sustainable future for all.

Objectives of Sustainable Development Goals

This version uses strong verbs, focuses on the positive outcomes, and emphasizes the global nature of the SDGs.

To witness sustainable development around you, in your city, country, etc., you need top rural development NGOs to intervene.
Why?

Top sustainable development NGOs bring expertise, resources, and innovation crucial for rural development. With their experience, funding from the government or corporations, and community engagement, they drive holistic initiatives tailored to rural needs, fostering sustainable growth, empowering communities, and advocating for policy changes essential for long-term development and well-being.

Which is the top sustainable rural development NGO in India?

S M Sehgal Foundation

The mission of S M Sehgal Foundation is to enhance community-driven development efforts, fostering beneficial social, economic, and environmental transformations in rural India. Our vision is to empower every individual in rural India to lead a secure, prosperous, and dignified life.

The Sustainable Approach Toward Rural Development

Despite significant funding for rural development programs in India, from government, businesses, and charities, these efforts fall short due to problems getting them to the people who need them most. A lack of information sharing and limited involvement from local communities are the main roadblocks. Village leaders often struggle to run these programs effectively because they don’t have enough information, skills, or resources. This is especially true for rural women, who face additional challenges due to limited education and lack of knowledge about health, finances, and self-confidence.

Rural women are particularly disadvantaged due to significant gender gaps in education and skill development. They often possess limited knowledge regarding health and hygiene, financial security, and generally lack confidence, which exacerbate the challenges they face in contributing to village development.

S M Sehgal Foundation’s Local Participation and Sustainability Program ensures the projects’ long-term success. Sustainability is seen as an ongoing process where communities gain skills and confidence throughout a project and beyond. The program works to make people invested in the project by showing them the advantages it brings and encouraging communities to actively participate and contribute resources to keep the improvements going. Additionally, the program helps village councils (gram panchayats) tap into government funding and subsidized programs to support the upkeep of the project’s result. The ultimate goal is for communities to take charge of their village’s development and ensure the project’s benefits continue well after its implementation.

Sihri-Singalheri Panchayat, Punhana block in the Nuh district of Haryana, had two village chaupals, one each in Sihri and Singalheri villages. Both were in a dilapidated condition so that local people were not able to utilize them. As a result, the local community had trouble organizing meetings and training to discuss matters pertaining to village development.

What Actions Were Taken?

A CSR project implemented by S M Sehgal Foundation was initiated in May 2022. One of the activities of this project was to set up resource centers in Sihri and Singalheri villages. By the end of 2022, the two unused village chaupals were upgraded into resource centers, creating a stimulating environment, particularly for women and children. A Village Development Committee (VDC) was formed in the village, involving active community members to monitor project activities and take ownership of village development. Regular capacity-building sessions on village development and government programs are held in upgraded resource centers.

The post Understanding sustainability and its importance for development appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Early childhood, a critical phase in human development, demands adequate support, education, and healthcare for children. During the first five years, children undergo rapid growth, forming essential neural pathways crucial for cognitive development. This period also shapes their physical well-being, influenced by factors like nutrition and environment. However, children are vulnerable to negative impacts, especially those from underprivileged backgrounds. To address this, the Indian government launched the Anganwadi program in 1975, aiming to provide child and maternal care and combat hunger, and malnutrition. Presently, India has numerous operational Anganwadi centers, ensuring inclusive child development.

What is Anganwadi?

Anganwadi centers primarily cater to children aged 0–6 years, serving as vital components of India’s public healthcare system. Beyond healthcare, they significantly contribute to early education and holistic child development.

These centers play a pivotal role in various child development activities, offering accessible and affordable healthcare services. Anganwadi workers possess valuable insights into local health issues and effectively communicate community programs due to their strong community connections.

Furthermore, Anganwadis play a crucial role in combating malnutrition nationwide, ensuring equitable access to government programs addressing malnutrition, infant mortality, community health concerns, lack of child education, and preventable diseases across India.

The role of Anganwadi centers in rural development

Anganwadi centers play a crucial role in early schooling for rural children, aligning with the National Education Policy’s focus on early childhood care and education. Various challenges hinder effective education delivery. Limited attention to pre-primary education results from factors such as inadequate training, lack of proper infrastructure, and overwhelming duties for Anganwadi workers.

These centers offer:

Preschool Education

Anganwadi centers offer a variety of educational activities to ready children for school. They prioritize learning through playful engagement, which supports the development of children across various dimensions, including social, emotional, cognitive, physical, and aesthetic domains.

Nutrition

Anganwadi centers provide supplementary food, offering hot meals consisting of mixed pulses, cereals, oil, sugar, and iodized salt. Additionally, they may provide take-home rations. These centers diligently monitor children’s physical growth, including height and weight. Moreover, they extend their services to women ages 15 to 45, ensuring their nutritional and health needs are met to effectively care for their children. This assistance is provided through counseling sessions, home visits, and practical demonstrations.

Health

Health services provided by Anganwadi centers include immunization, primary healthcare, and referral services. Anganwadi workers work alongside healthcare professionals to keep records, encourage parents to participate, and arrange immunization sessions for children. These sessions cover vaccinations for diseases like polio, DTP, measles, and TB. Additionally, they offer basic healthcare support to expectant and new mothers during both antenatal and postnatal periods. Referral services are vital for offering specialized care to malnourished, ill, or disabled children. Anganwadi centers play a crucial role in referring such cases to medical officers for further assistance.

Anganwadi centers are essential in meeting rural children’s learning and health requirements in India and supporting government programs. Therefore, the government, local communities, and rural development NGOs in India need to extend their assistance to enhance the effectiveness of these centers and to advance the larger aim of the national development.

S M Sehgal Foundation

A top sustainable rural development NGOs in India has been working toward supporting Anganwadi centers and contributing to the educational, nutritional, and general growth and development of women and children in the rural areas of the country. Since 1999, S M Sehgal Foundation (Sehgal Foundation) has dedicated its efforts to enhancing the quality of life in rural Indian communities. As a rural development NGO established as a public charitable trust, Sehgal Foundation boasts a skilled and committed team focused on crafting sustainable programs to tackle the most urgent needs of rural India.

Children and Women Benefit from Anganwadi Renovation

In the village of Rigarh, Ferozepur Jhirka block, Nuh, Haryana, a newly renovated Anganwadi center stands as a beacon of support for its community. With a population of approximately 2,500 across 350 households, Rigarh relies on two Anganwadi centers for essential services under the government’s ICDS program. The revitalization of this center is thanks to a CSR initiative backed by HDFC Parivartan and implemented by S M Sehgal Foundation since 2021.

A dedicated Village Development Committee (VDC) of 20–25 members, trained monthly on various government topics, spearheaded the initiative. Concerned about the center’s dilapidated state, the VDC advocated for its renovation to better serve the community. Now with its refurbished infrastructure, the Anganwadi center provides enhanced services to children and women, ensuring improved service delivery at the grassroots level.

The post The role of Anganwadi in the growth and rural development in India appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Of the many factors affecting the enrollment rate in schools in rural India, accessibility to quality education is often seen as an important step towards improving opportunities for individuals and communities. But it’s not just about getting kids into school. It’s about making sure they get a good education, stay in school, and finish it successfully. That way, they can have better jobs and a higher social and economic status, and their community can develop, too.

Education should empower individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate life’s challenges, contribute to their communities, and pursue their aspirations, thus transcending the notion of enrollment as the sole endgame.

Steps taken by the government to promote education in rural areas

The Government of India has implemented the following initiatives to promote education in rural areas, increase enrollment, and ensure the retention and completion of education.

The success of the above-mentioned initiatives in rural communities hinges on practical implementation, which makes collaboration between the government and rural development NGOs in India crucial. Each of these NGOs utilize grassroots-level understanding, local knowledge, and established networks within communities, to bridge the gap between government policies and rural needs. This partnership fosters a more responsive, sustainable, and impactful approach to uplift rural areas and enhance the well-being of their inhabitants.

So, which is the

Top sustainable rural development NGO in India?

S M Sehgal Foundation (Sehgal Foundation), a rural development NGO in India established in 1999, is dedicated to enhancing the quality of life in rural areas. The foundation focuses on identifying gaps and implementing sustainable development initiatives.

“The Transform Lives one school at a time,” program improves access to education in rural schools by providing clean drinking water, enhanced sanitation facilities, conducive learning environments, and digital and life skills training. Efforts are made to boost enrollment and reduce dropout rates, particularly among girls, in government schools. School management committees (SMCs) receive training and support to enhance their capacity for effective and sustained school management.

Transformation Brings New Life to the School

Under the HDFC Parivartan CSR project by S M Sehgal Foundation, Pathrali Government Middle School in Ferozepur Jhirka block of Nuh district, Haryana, underwent a significant transformation. School principal Naushad Ali noted a notable increase in enrollments, with more than fifty new admissions, including students returning from private schools. The village, with a population of approximately 2,200, lacked basic facilities, discouraging attendance, particularly among girls. With the support of a proactive village development committee (VDC) and collaboration from teachers and the School Management Committee, the school underwent substantial improvements in 2022. This included the construction of separate sanitation units for boys and girls, a science lab, smart classrooms, a refurbished library, and a drinking water station. These enhancements have not only provided critical amenities but also paved the way for better education opportunities, fostering a conducive learning environment for the students.

The post School enrollment the endgame in rural India? Or is there something more? appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Diet and nutrition are pivotal in promoting and sustaining good health across the life cycle. Many factors, including income, individual preferences, cultural traditions, and environmental influences, collectively shape dietary habits and impact women’s health. A well-balanced diet, incorporating diverse food groups in adequate quantities, is crucial for individual well-being and immune system enhancement.

A dietary survey called

Health And Well-Being Of Rural Women

by A. Khetarpal and G. Kochar
was carried out with the help of a questionnaire.

Aim

This study delves into the health and well-being of rural women, focusing mainly on their dietary practices.

Methodology

The study includes 75 women, ages between 25–45 years, residing in rural areas of Yamunanagar district, Haryana. The participants were selected based on their moderate work profiles and their daily nutrient intake.

Findings

Key findings reveal a monotonous family diet marked by limited variety and diversity. Consumption across all food groups falls below the recommended allowances, highlighting potential nutritional deficiencies.

The women must improve their intake of essential components such as vegetables, fruits, and milk products. In contrast, oil, sugar, and jaggery consumption approaches adequate levels. This observation aligns with the findings of Johansson and Anderson (1998), who emphasized suboptimal intake of fruits and vegetables in their research. Interestingly, the study observes a gender-based difference, with men exhibiting a higher daily intake of fruits and vegetables than women.

Moreover, the rural women’s diet demonstrates deficiencies in crucial minerals and vitamins, emphasizing potential health risks associated with these nutritional gaps. The daily caloric intake was below the minimum requirements for adult women, indicating a possible energy deficit.

Conclusion

This analysis highlights the nutritional challenges faced by rural women. Identifying gaps in dietary practices and their impact on health provides valuable insights for targeted interventions to improve the well-being of women in rural settings.

Initiatives Taken By The Government To Improve Nutrition & Well-being Of The Rural Women

The government has implemented various initiatives to enhance nutrition and well-being in rural women. Some key initiatives:

While launching initiatives is a crucial step in addressing the challenges faced by rural communities, acknowledging that their success depends significantly on practical implementation is essential. In this regard, the collaboration between the government and rural development NGOs in India plays a pivotal role. These NGOs often possess grassroots-level understanding, local knowledge, and established networks within communities. They can bridge the gap between government policies and the actual needs of the rural population. In essence, the partnership between the government and rural development NGOs is instrumental in creating a more responsive, sustainable, and impactful approach to uplift rural areas and enhance the overall well-being of their inhabitants.

Women’s History and Empowerment Month is dedicated to commemorating the historical contributions of individuals who navigate life with the identity of “woman” in various dimensions, encompassing body, spirit, and identity across the past, present, future, and fluid states. This month serves to honor women’s achievements throughout history and emphasize an ongoing commitment to empower women and dismantle barriers hindering their progress and advancement.

Since March is designated Women’s History and Empowerment Month, let’s look at the top sustainable rural development NGOs in India working relentlessly to empower women.

S M Sehgal Foundation!

Since 1999, S M Sehgal Foundation (Sehgal Foundation) has been tirelessly dedicated to enhancing the quality of life in rural communities across India. As a prominent rural development NGO, Sehgal Foundation operates as a public charitable trust, engaging a team of skilled and devoted individuals. This team is instrumental in devising sustainable programs tailored to rural India’s most pressing needs. Backed by a proficient research team engaged in participatory research, impact assessment, and interactive dialogues, Sehgal Foundation ensures that its actions are well-informed, leading to sustainable and positive outcomes.

The impactful grassroots programs and development interventions initiated by S M Sehgal Foundation have made significant strides, reaching communities in 12 states across India. With the support of donors and partners worldwide, the foundation empowers individuals and communities in need, fostering their development and facilitating positive transformations.

Celebrating Poshan Maah to encourage behavior change on nutrition among women in rural Nuh

S M Sehgal Foundation celebrated Poshan Maah (Nutrition Month) to promote behavior change regarding nutrition among women in rural Nuh, Haryana. Poshan Maah, a nationwide initiative, focuses on improving nutrition outcomes for women and children.

S M Sehgal Foundation engaged with the community through interactive sessions, workshops, and community meetings. Key activities included disseminating crucial information on balanced nutrition and emphasizing the significance of a diverse and nutrient-rich diet. Women in the community were educated on the nutritional needs of pregnant and lactating mothers and the importance of early and exclusive breastfeeding.

The foundation employed innovative approaches to make the initiative more impactful, including street plays, community rallies, and distribution of educational materials. These efforts ensured that the information reached a wider audience and resonated with the community, encouraging them to adopt healthier dietary habits.

The foundation also collaborated with local influencers, such as anganwadi and ASHA workers, to leverage their influence in disseminating nutritional knowledge. The involvement of these community figures helped establish a more direct and relatable communication channel.

S M Sehgal Foundation showcased its commitment to creating sustainable and positive changes in the nutrition landscape of rural Nuh by combining awareness campaigns, community engagement, and collaboration with local influencers. This approach instigates behavior change that has a lasting impact on the nutritional well-being of women in the region.

About the Author

Ms. Sreeja Basu
Assistant Program Lead, Local Participation and Sustainability

Sreeja Basu did her Master’s in Economics. She has been working at the grassroots level for the last 5+ years, majorly with women around nutrition. Currently, she works as an Assistant Programme Lead at S M Sehgal Foundation in integrated village development projects at Nuh, Haryana.

The post Promoting Nutrition And Well-being Of Rural Women In The Women’s Empowerment Month appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Since March is celebrated as Women’s History and Empowerment Month, let’s look at Manisha’s journey in her “smart village”!

Manisha, a resident of the rural village Sihri in Nuh district, faced limitations in pursuing education due to patriarchal norms and financial constraints. In her village, girls typically received limited education, and mobility for girls was discouraged. Despite her initial fading interest in computer learning, Manisha wanted to enroll in a Digital And Life Skills Awareness Center launched by S M Sehgal Foundation through a CSR-supported project. Starting the five-month course in February 2023, she faced initial resistance from her family, but they eventually agreed.

“
When Manisha first attended the class, she was modest and unassuming. However, her participation in the sessions sparked a transformation in her character.

~ Priyanka, the trainer at the center

The training encompassed personality development, goal setting, communication skills, gender equality, computer basics, and internet usage. Manisha found the gender equality session impactful and shared the knowledge with her family. This led to a positive transformation in her father’s attitude, who began acknowledging and respecting women’s opinions in the family.

Encouraged by Manisha’s progress, her parents also enrolled her sister in the center, emphasizing the positive impact of digital learning and life skills education in empowering women. Manisha’s journey is a testament to such programs’ transformative potential in fostering empowerment and changing societal perspectives.

The digital divide denotes the disparity between urban and rural areas in access to digital technology and the internet. Urban regions typically enjoy superior access to high-speed internet and digital resources compared to their rural counterparts, where the need for enhanced infrastructure and connectivity is more pronounced. This digital gap can result in inequalities across various sectors, such as education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, particularly impacting girls in rural areas who may face challenges in accessing and utilizing digital resources.

Addressing this digital disparity necessitates ongoing efforts to promote digital literacy in rural communities, eliminating barriers and creating equal opportunities for all.

And that’s where the

Top sustainable rural development NGO in India

steps in!

S M Sehgal Foundation was established by Dr. Surinder (Suri) and Mrs. Edda Sehgal. Informed by Dr. Sehgal’s distinguished career in the global seed industry, the couple used their financial resources and combined skills in business and agriculture to create a foundation to support and empower impoverished communities and individuals and make a positive and sustainable difference across rural India.

S M Sehgal Foundation adopts a community-centric strategy, prioritizing empowerment and accountability over traditional “charity” models. In alignment with a dedication to rural service, the foundation’s influence is consistently growing, touching the lives of over 4.6 million people and counting. As of 2023, the foundation’s dedicated teams are actively engaged in twelve states across India, addressing the most urgent needs and striving to empower an increasing number of rural communities.

About the Author

Ms. Barsha Das
Assistant program lead, Local Participation and Sustainability, S M Sehgal Foundation

Barsha Das has a Master’s in Agriculture from Assam Agricultural University (AAU), Jorhat, and has 4 years of work experience in the field of Agriculture and rural development sector. She has worked with the Government of Assam for 2 years under the Ministry of Handloom and Textile primarily focused on the Indian silks. Currently, she is leading projects on Climate Change in agriculture and Sustainability and other integrated projects as an Assistant Program Lead.

The post The era of smart villages | The top rural development NGO in India appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

With a mission driven by a deep sense of social responsibility and a commitment to making positive changes, NGOs play a significant role in shaping a better world. Such a commitment to empowering communities is vital to creating a more equitable future for all people. Addressing global challenges, NGOs shine as beacons of hope and progress by contributing to development in essential roles that foster sustainable progress. See how . . .

Grassroots Engagement

NGOs connect with local communities to understand their unique needs. Working directly with people allows NGOs to create tailored solutions for challenges such as poverty, healthcare, education, and environmental conservation. Prioritizing community involvement ensures that development projects address the needs and aspirations of those served.

Advocacy and Awareness

NGOs advocate for marginalized populations, raising social, environmental, and economic awareness. They mobilize public opinion and push for policy changes, which influence authorities and institutions to adopt inclusive, sustainable practices.

Capacity Building

Investing in local capacity building is a priority for NGOs that involves providing training, resources, and expertise to help communities become self-sufficient and actively participate in their development. By transferring knowledge and skills, NGOs empower communities to own and take responsibility for their progress.

Filling Gaps

NGOs often work in areas that lack government or private sector services. They complement public and private efforts by providing essential services, especially in underserved regions, in areas such as healthcare, education, disaster relief, and microfinance initiatives.

Innovation and Adaptation

To effectively contribute to development, NGOs embrace innovation and adapt to changing circumstances. Leveraging new technologies and modern management practices increases program efficiency and impact. Continuous evaluation ensures that efforts remain relevant and practical.

Partnership and Collaboration

NGOs foster collaboration with governments, businesses, and civil society organizations. Sustainable development often requires a multi-stakeholder approach. Working together allows different entities to pool resources, expertise, and influence to tackle complex issues more effectively.

Accountability and Transparency

Upholding high standards of accountability and transparency is paramount for NGOs. Donors and the public must have confidence that resources are used effectively and ethically. Accountability ensures NGOs build trust and maintain their social license to operate.

Which Is The Top Rural Development NGO In India?

S M Sehgal Foundation has been devoted to improving the lives of rural communities in India since 1999. As India’s leading sustainable rural development NGO, operating under a public charitable trust, the foundation has gathered a dedicated team of professionals who focus on creating sustainable programs to address the most pressing needs in rural India.

The foundation team is committed to enhancing community-led development initiatives and driving positive social, economic, and environmental changes across rural India. Their ultimate goal is to empower every individual in rural India, providing them the means to lead lives marked by security, prosperity, and dignity.

In water management . . .

Tackling Water Salinity

Lakshiwas, a village in Anantapur gram panchayat, Behror block, Alwar district, Rajasthan, is home to around 140 farming families. Situated near two small hills, the village faced challenges during the monsoon season when rainwater from the mountains flowed into the village, causing flooding in agricultural fields and inconvenience in the streets. In February 2019, the S M Sehgal Foundation’s team proposed a solution to the gram panchayat and Lakshiwas community: construct a pond to capture the flowing water, recharge groundwater, and mitigate the related issues.

Construction of the pond, with earthen embankments, commenced in March 2019 and was completed in April 2019. With a water-holding capacity of 14 million liters, the pond effectively collects rainwater from the hills, preventing damage to nearby crops. The pond is a valuable resource, as the collected water percolates into the ground, contributing to the groundwater table. Additionally, the two dry wells near the pond have experienced a replenishment of water. The pond benefits the community and provides water for livestock, wild animals, and birds.

In agriculture . . .

The Sustainable Guar Project

S M Sehgal Foundation joined Ashland LLC to bring agricultural development and water management innovations to Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, benefiting local farmers. The project started in 2021, initially engaging 250 farmers across ten villages. Due to its success, the initiative is set to expand to include 1,600 farmers annually, with a target of reaching 5,000 farmers by 2025. The focus is educating farmers about regenerative and climate-resilient agriculture, particularly emphasizing the Package of Practices (PoP) for guar and other crops. This approach promotes balanced nutrition, reduces cultivation costs, and enhances overall profitability.

The initiative encourages the cultivation of guar, a water-efficient and nitrogen-fixing crop, for crop rotation to maintain soil health and crop diversity. Farmers use guar for personal consumption and sell the seeds, considering its high nutritive value and market demand. The program provides farmers with inputs, training, and innovative agricultural practices, contributing to holistic and sustainable development in the farming community.

Empowering women . . .

Leadership At The Community Level

S M Sehgal Foundation empowers female farmers to boost their confidence and skills in rural areas. Special programs include water management, life skills, girls’ school safety, health awareness, and women’s participation in village decisions. Women are encouraged to start businesses, join self-help groups, and achieve economic independence.

Finding role models among the women in their villages is crucial for empowering women and inspiring confidence. When women witness their success, they become motivated to take action too. Active involvement of elected women leaders in villages, such as sarpanches and panchayat members, is essential. Many women leaders need comprehensive engagement, training, and support to fulfill their responsibilities effectively and contribute to village development.

Rural community radio stations, such as CR Connect, play a vital role in enhancing women’s access to technology in rural areas. These stations provide valuable information that women can access in their homes and communities. Using mobile phones and technology boosts women’s confidence and leadership abilities and promotes positive changes, making women feel confident and self-assured.

About the Author

Ms. Pooja O. Murada
Principal lead, Outreach for Development, S M Sehgal Foundation

Mass communications master’s; English honors; bridge marketing program (Tuck School of Business); over twenty years in brand management, marketing, and development communications in the corporate and development sector. Spearheaded a community radio in an aspirational district; former chairperson of the gender committee at Sehgal Foundation, invited ICC member, Volvo India, and former governing board member of Community Radio Association.

The post The Role Of Top Sustainable Rural Development NGOs In The Development Sector appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Capacity-building has become crucial, especially in development organizations working to improve the well-being of individuals in underserved rural areas who rely on their labor for income. This concept, deeply rooted in rural development, has evolved in meaning, models, methods, and tools.

For farmers, capacity building is an ongoing process that provides access to information, facilitation, and empowerment, especially for women, fostering technical advancement. In sustainable agriculture development, extension services are crucial, prioritizing the active involvement of individuals and rural communities. The goal is to empower farmers to tackle daily challenges effectively and capitalize on opportunities. This approach emphasizes community engagement, promoting farmers’ self-reliance at its core.

Entrepreneurship For Farmers & Women In Rural India

Rural entrepreneurship has evolved significantly, and the future holds great potential. Technological advancements, shifting consumer preferences, and a focus on sustainable living position rural women entrepreneurs for success. E-commerce is pivotal, enabling rural entrepreneurs to reach a global market through online platforms. For instance, a farmer from a remote village can sell organic produce worldwide, providing new income sources and showcasing unique products.

The demand for sustainable and locally sourced goods further drives rural entrepreneurship. Consumers’ environmental awareness creates opportunities for eco-friendly products, utilizing natural resources and traditional knowledge. An example is a rural entrepreneur producing handmade soaps, using locally sourced ingredients. Changing workforce demographics contribute to rural entrepreneurship’s bright future as more people seek a balanced life in rural areas. Talented individuals bring innovative ideas, like a young couple or women starting a farm-to-table restaurant, capitalizing on local produce.

Government support is crucial, with policies, financial assistance, training, and favorable regulations fostering rural entrepreneurship. Governments worldwide offer grants and loans, empowering rural entrepreneurs and women farmers to start or expand their businesses. Collaborating with reputed NGOs is essential for executing comprehensive initiatives. By collaborating with top rural development NGOs, the government can build a strong sense of community in rural areas, which is a significant advantage.

The Top Rural Development NGO In India

S M Sehgal Foundation has been committed to improving life in rural Indian communities since 1999. As a leading sustainable, rural development NGO operating under a public charitable trust, the foundation has a dedicated team of professionals crafting programs to address pressing needs in rural India.

The foundation’s primary goal is to support community-driven development initiatives that positively transform rural India’s social, economic, and environmental aspects. Their overarching vision is to empower every person in rural India, providing them the tools to lead secure, prosperous, and dignified lives.

Farmer Field Schools: Nurturing Learning and Experimentation

S M Sehgal Foundation introduced the “Farmer Field Schools” concept in 2020 to address agricultural challenges like mono-cropping and flood irrigation. Tested in Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, this model garnered positive feedback from farmers and proved effective in crop diversification, aligning with market demand and changing climate patterns. In Nuh, Haryana, a Farmer Field School was established under the HDFC Parivartan Project. Despite initial skepticism, farmers Md. Akhlak and Iqbal embraced the model, leading to successful practices like staking in tomato cultivation. The field school, costing ₹3,80,000, showcased income-generating and climate-resilient techniques. A tomato-centric crop basket, ridge gourd, and bottle gourd demonstrated healthy saplings and enhanced yields. The intervention challenged traditional notions, attracting over 300 farmers from nearby villages to learn and adopt these practices, breaking barriers to crop diversification.

Woman Farmer Adopts Balanced Fertilizers in Wheat Cultivation

Rekha, a woman farmer in Nuh, Haryana, faced challenges with low productivity, saline land, and no irrigation facilities on her 1.5-acre rain-fed agricultural plot. In June 2021, S M Sehgal Foundation initiated an integrated village development project in her village, addressing water, education, health, sanitation, nutrition, and agriculture.

The project team provided training on modern agriculture techniques to enhance agricultural practices and implemented hands-on demonstrations in farmers’ fields. Rekha received a sustainable Package of Practices (PoP) kit for wheat cultivation in October 2021, which included micronutrients to improve soil health and boost crop yields.

Under project supervision, Rekha cultivated wheat on one acre using scientific PoP and traditional methods in an adjacent 0.5 acres for comparison. Farmers observed enhanced plant length, canopy, and color in the demonstration plot during the crop’s growth phase.

Upon harvest, Rekha achieved a 3.2 quintal increase in wheat yield in the demonstration plot compared to the control and an extra four quintals of fodder. The improved yield translated to an income increase of INR 11,040 from 0.5 acres, using the new method at INR 2,200 per quintal.

A field day organized in Rekha’s plot allowed farmers to discuss the benefits of the scientific wheat cultivation method. Convinced and enthused, farmers desired to replicate Rekha’s approach using the introduced PoP in subsequent seasons. Rekha noted that the micronutrients enhanced wheat yield and restored soil health on her farm.

About the Author

Mr. Akhilesh Sharma
Assistant program lead, S M Sehgal Foundation

Akhilesh Sharma is an assistant program lead at S M Sehgal Foundation. He holds a master’s degree in Rural Development and has a total of 10 years of experience in managing rural programs. His expertise lies in monitoring and evaluation within the development sector.

The post The Entrepreneurship Capacity Building of Rural Women And Farmers appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Community radio transcends technicalities; it’s a human endeavor fostering a sense of community. Empowering locals to produce and broadcast their programs, it becomes a collaborative space where individuals converge. More than a medium, it’s an avenue for collective creativity and self-empowerment, often proving transformative. Beyond the joy of creating unique radio content, participants experience immense satisfaction in positively impacting the lives of rural residents. In essence, community radio is a powerful catalyst for building connections and elevating humanity, even in today’s digital day and age!

Learn How Rural Community Radio Stations Are Helping India

Amid the novel coronavirus pandemic lockdown, community radio stations emerge as crucial disseminators of information, advocating key practices like social distancing, sanitization, and debunking fake news, among the inhabitants of rural India.

CR Connect, based in the Nuh district of Haryana and affiliated with the Sehgal Foundation, stands at the forefront. Broadcasting across 225 villages, it initiated awareness programs in February, setting a precedent for others. Acting as a conduit for official information from district authorities, the station addresses entitlements of various schemes.

The program “21 din 21 baatein” (“21 Days 21 Topics”) delivers daily expert messages, thematic poems, and discussions on vital subjects like handwashing, healthcare access, and self-learning, fostering positivity.

Engaging listeners with discussions on pressing issues, including the pandemic, and featuring local folk songs on social isolation, the station creates a holistic informational experience.

Special initiatives like “Savdhaan” caution against misinformation, guiding listeners on discerning credible news sources. The “Áaj Ka Hero” program spotlights personal accounts of lifestyle changes, illustrating ways to safeguard against COVID-19 spread.

Amidst widespread fear and uncertainty, community members express their reliance on daily live phone-in programs as an essential source of information and entertainment during these challenging times. The radio serves as a vital connector, facilitating direct interactions between callers and experts through telephone conversations. Addressing community concerns, the station provides valuable insights, answering questions about the duration of the lockdown in the area and elucidating on entitlements based on information sourced from the district administration and health department. In this way, radio emerges as a crucial lifeline for the community, fostering connection and knowledge dissemination.

India’s Most Backward District In Era Of Streaming

When CR Connect commenced, the callers were exclusively men. Fast forward to 2018, and 20% of callers are now women. Given limited access to television and no access to computers, radio serves as the sole local platform that connects these individuals, addresses crucial issues, and amplifies voices within the community.

In the nearby Ghagas village, a CR Connect RJ conducts a live session of “Uljhan,” a show tackling mental health concerns while ensuring caller anonymity. The program frequently addresses common worries related to puberty, exploring the physical and mental changes adolescents undergo.

Gurgaon Ki Awaaz, through its popular show ‘Chahat Chowk,’ initially faced criticism for its content on sexual and reproductive health. However, over time, listeners have come to appreciate its transformative impact. The majority of callers, migrant male workers, lacked awareness of physiological differences between genders, leaving founder Arti Jaiman astounded. “Chahat Chowk” has left such a mark that, based on advice from doctors on the show, numerous men have actively sought “couple counseling.”

The Top Rural Development NGO In India

The initiative provides a platform for grassroots communities to express their perspectives, empowering people to identify significant issues affecting their lives and collaboratively address them. Through last-mile outreach activities, the program narrows the information gap, expediting social change by bringing local voices and their concerns to the forefront.

However, it’s a work in progress…

There Is Still Some Scope For Improvement

Seventeen coastal districts across eight states lack Community Radio (CR) stations, impacting the provision of crucial information to fishermen and locals about sea conditions, marketing strategies for their produce, and other relevant updates.

In the realm of education, CR emerges as a valuable tool to connect with students beyond school hours, offering tutorials in subjects like mathematics. Furthermore, it can serve as an effective platform to educate denotified tribes on various aspects such as livelihood options, health, nutrition, and hygiene.

Accessible through a mobile phone, CR becomes an inclusive medium, making it convenient for a diverse audience. Recognizing its potential in behaviour change communication, women’s self-help groups can utilize CR for disseminating information on nutrition, child care, maternal health, and the scheduling of essential supplements. Even in correctional facilities, CR holds promise as a medium for fostering positive behavioural changes.

The post A Powerful Medium For Rural Communities In This Digital Age appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

In a democracy like India, the state has a crucial role to play in overall social and economic development. Formulating and implementing the program has a significant role to play in inclusive development in the long run. However, the sheer size and diversity of India means that issues faced in development are complex. Indian society has vulnerable sections and there are inequalities that have to be addressed to achieve wholesome development. The state by itself finds it difficult to reach these sections by itself due to the sheer enormity of the task.

The role of Non-government Organizations (NGOs) in the Indian development story becomes crucial to bridge the gap. NGOs can bridge and play a major role in uplifting the marginalised communities in India through their concerted and focused efforts.

One of the key challenges faced in this regard is the information gap between urban and rural areas in India. This impacts various aspects of development and inclusivity.

There are several reasons for this divide and some of these could be:

Bridging The Information Gap

The urban and rural information divide is primarily due to socio-economic, linguistic, and cultural diversity. NGOs can help bridge this gap by their concerted efforts. Some of the areas they can look to supplement are:

Is there any NGO that’s actually implementing the above strategies?

S M Sehgal Foundation – Collective Action For Inclusive Development

This top rural development NGO in India that has been working since 1999 to improve the quality of life of the rural communities of the country. A rural development NGO, Sehgal Foundation creates sustainable programs to address rural India’s most pressing needs. The S M Sehgal Foundation has five main program areas: Water Management, Agriculture Development, Local Participation and Sustainability, Transform Lives one school at a time, and Outreach for Development. These programs benefit from the expertise of a proficient research team dedicated to participatory research, impact assessment, and interactive dialogues. This team diligently works to discern informed actions that contribute to achieving sustainable and impactful results. With support from donors and partners around the world, the S M Sehgal Foundation’s grassroots programs and development interventions have already reached people in 12 states across India, empowering individuals and communities in need to escalate and enhance their own development.

Taruni Initiative – Increasing Digital Footprint Among Rural Girls

Empowering girls through digital literacy is instrumental in shaping an informed and technology-driven society. Digital skills not only enrich education but also play a key role in reducing unemployment and fostering socioeconomic development. Ensuring that young individuals, particularly girls, have the necessary technological skills and access to digital devices is essential for them to harness the full spectrum of opportunities offered by the digital era. Aligned to the Digital India program, the Taruni initiative is being conducted across several states under the Transform Lives one School at a Time program of the S M Sehgal Foundation is bridging the digital divide in rural areas. Through village-level centers, the initiative is providing digital awareness and life skills education, empowering girls to lead.

In the adjoining districts of Alwar, Rajasthan, and Nuh in Haryana, rural girls have leveraged digital awareness to access government programs related to health, education, public distribution systems, and more. They have also used these skills for educational purposes, such as research, downloading exam IDs, and checking their results. Several students have applied their acquired knowledge to craft invitation cards and support their families in tasks such as mobile phone recharges, online shopping, and money transfers. These small but meaningful successes in villages like Devla Nangli, Mahua Khurd, Sangail, Jethana, and Indragarh have sparked positive transformations in these communities, empowering girls to expand their digital presence. The evolution towards an informed, information-driven society plays a pivotal role in propelling socioeconomic progress.

Conclusion

NGOs are vital in narrowing the information gap between urban and rural areas in India. This is made possible by their efforts to leverage technology to promote digital literacy. Further, by tailoring communication to local contexts they act as facilitators in improving community engagement and promoting access to essential services.

Collaborative initiatives with government agencies and the private sector help to create an impact in empowerment and sustainable development. NGOs are a catalyst to create a positive change by ensuring that information and opportunities reach every corner of the country. The end goal of holistic growth and equitable progress is only possible through a uniform spread of information.

The post How can NGOs bridge the information gap between urban and rural areas? appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.