Soil fertility is fundamental in agriculture and sustainable crop production. It refers to the ability of the soil to provide essential nutrients to plants in adequate amounts and proper proportions. These nutrients are broadly categorized into macronutrients and micronutrients, each playing a crucial role in plant growth and development.

What are the differences between macronutrients and micronutrients?

Understanding and managing the balance of macronutrients and micronutrients in the soil is essential for achieving optimal soil fertility and soil productivity. But one thing at a time! Let’s focus on understanding micronutrients in this blog.

What are the different types of micronutrients?

Micronutrients, comprising vitamins and minerals, are categorized as follows:

Water-Soluble Vitamins

Most vitamins dissolve in water and are not easily stored in the body, being excreted in urine when consumed in excess. They are essential for energy production. Regular intake from various food sources is necessary due to their transient presence in the body.

Fat-Soluble Vitamins

These vitamins do not dissolve in water and are stored in the liver and fatty tissues for future use. Essential fat-soluble vitamins include A, D, E, and K, which support immune function, bone development, vision, and cell protection.

Macrominerals

Required in larger amounts than trace minerals, key macrominerals and their functions include:

Trace Minerals

Needed in minute amounts, trace minerals such as iron, manganese, copper, zinc, iodine, fluoride, and selenium perform critical functions within the body.

What are the 8 necessary micronutrients for plant growth?

Micronutrients are essential elements that plants need in very small amounts, typically measured in parts per million (ppm). Despite their minimal presence, they are critical for various physiological and biochemical processes within plants.

Take a look at the 8 necessary micronutrients for plant growth:

Each of these micronutrients has specific roles and functions within plant systems, contributing to overall plant health and productivity.

5 reasons why micronutrients are crucial for soil fertility

Soil fertility refers to the soil’s ability to provide essential nutrients to plants in adequate amounts and proportions for optimal growth and development. The importance of micronutrients in soil fertility can be highlighted through several key aspects:

Micronutrients, although required in small amounts, are indispensable for maintaining soil fertility and ensuring robust plant growth. What happens when the soil is deficient in these micronutrients?

What are the 5 factors that influence micronutrient availability in soil?

The availability of micronutrients in the soil is influenced by several factors, including soil pH, organic matter content, soil texture, moisture levels, and interactions with other nutrients. Understanding these factors is crucial for effective soil management and ensuring adequate micronutrient supply to plants.

How to ensure micronutrient management in soil?

Effective management of micronutrient deficiencies involves a combination of soil testing, appropriate fertilization practices, and the use of soil amendments. Here are some strategies to ensure adequate micronutrient supply:

Manjamma was well-versed in agricultural practices and was doing a great job. However, joining hands with the experts proved to be profitable. The involvement of top sustainable rural development NGOs in India is crucial for fostering resilience and self-reliance among farmers. By empowering them with the necessary skills, knowledge, and resources, these organizations contribute to the overall goal of sustainable agricultural development and rural prosperity.

How is the S M Sehgal Foundation helping farmers boost their soil fertility?

S M Sehgal Foundation’s Agriculture Development Program enhances sustainable livelihoods in India by empowering farmers, including women, with knowledge of advanced agricultural practices and modern technologies that boost crop productivity, conserve water, and enhance soil fertility. The program targets smallholder and marginal farmers in both rain-fed and irrigated regions, promoting the adoption of sustainable techniques such as soil health management, climate-smart interventions, and efficient crop production strategies.

The program focuses on optimizing input use, introducing small farm mechanization, implementing water-efficient irrigation methods, developing horticulture, managing livestock, and leveraging information and communication technology (ICT) in agriculture.

Fortification by micronutrients for effective mustard production

Lajja Ram, a dedicated small-scale farmer from Punhana block in Nuh, Haryana, spends all his time managing his 3-acre agricultural land and tending to his livestock. He primarily grows staple crops such as wheat, mustard, and pearl millet. For over a decade, Lajja Ram has depended on traditional farming techniques due to a lack of scientific knowledge about modern and sustainable farming methods, which resulted in decreased yields and productivity from excessive use of DAP and urea.

Through a CSR-supported initiative by S M Sehgal Foundation, farmers like Lajja Ram received training on contemporary agricultural techniques, with practical demonstrations on the Package of Practices (PoP) aimed at enhancing crop productivity and income generation. During this training, Lajja Ram was introduced to numerous scientific methods to improve crop yields. He participated in a demonstration where he implemented improved practices for mustard cultivation. For this, he received a PoP kit covering half an acre of land, while he continued using his traditional methods on another half-acre as a control plot. Both plots used the same mustard seeds, but the demo plot was supplemented with micronutrients such as sulphur, zinc, and sulphate of potash provided in the PoP kit.

Throughout the crop cycle, Lajja Ram observed notable differences in both the quantity and quality of the crops between the two plots. The crops in the control plot, treated with the usual excessive urea and DAP, produced mustard seeds that were dull in color and smaller in size. In contrast, the demo plot yielded mustard seeds that were larger, more numerous, and exhibited a good texture and shine, demonstrating the effectiveness of the scientific methods and micronutrients introduced during the training.

The use of water in food production is becoming an increasingly critical issue due to the impacts of climate change and a rising global population. As water scarcity intensifies, the agricultural sector, which consumes the majority of our planet’s finite water resources, must adopt more efficient irrigation methods. Agriculture accounts for 70% of the global freshwater usage and up to 95% of water withdrawals in some developing nations.

Let’s identify the most water-efficient irrigation system that is essential to address this challenge effectively.

What is drip irrigation?

Drip irrigation is the most efficient method for water and nutrient delivery in agriculture, precisely targeting the plant’s root zone and ensuring the correct amounts of water and nutrients are delivered at the optimal times. The precise function allows each plant to receive the needed water for optimal growth, which boosts productivity and promotes sustainable farming practices.

Design and components of the drip irrigation system

Drip irrigation is an advanced micro-irrigation technique that delivers water and nutrients to crops and plants with remarkable efficiency. By administering water and nutrients directly to the plant’s roots at controlled intervals, this method ensures optimal growth conditions for crops. Many farmers prefer drip irrigation due to its numerous benefits, including increased yield and the conservation of water, energy, fertilizers, and crop protection products.

Key components of a typical drip irrigation system include:

These components work together to create a precise and efficient drip irrigation system, delivering water directly to plant roots while conserving water and minimizing waste. Proper installation, maintenance, and monitoring are crucial for maximizing the system’s effectiveness and longevity.

How Does Drip Irrigation System Work?

Unlike surface and sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation wets only a portion of the soil root zone, potentially as little as 30% of the volume wetted by other methods. The wetting patterns that result from dripping water onto the soil vary based on discharge rates and soil types, such as sand and clay.

Despite only wetting part of the root zone, this is essential to meet the crop’s full water needs. Drip irrigation does not reduce the water consumed by crops; rather, it ensures precise water application to support optimal growth. The primary water savings come from minimizing deep percolation, surface runoff, and soil evaporation, which depend heavily on proper equipment use.

The benefits/ advantages of drip irrigation systems

Water efficiency

Drip irrigation is renowned for its efficiency in water usage. Delivering water directly to the root zone of crops minimizes water loss due to evaporation and runoff. This method ensures that water is used more effectively and that plants receive the precise amount they need. According to studies in agriculture, drip irrigation systems use 30 to 50% less water compared to conventional irrigation methods.

Overwatering prevention

The risk of overwatering is significantly reduced because the system provides a controlled amount of water that is vital for the health of plants. Overwatering leads to root rot and other plant diseases. Drip systems help maintain optimal soil moisture levels, ensuring plants receive adequate hydration without the adverse effects of excessive water.

Reduced weeding

Drip irrigation targets the root zones of plants, meaning only the intended crops are watered. This precise watering method deprives weeds of the moisture they need to thrive, resulting in fewer weeds in the garden. Consequently, farmers and gardeners spend less time weeding and more time tending to their crops.

Cost savings

The initial investment in a drip irrigation system can be recouped within one to two growing seasons due to the savings on water bills. The precise application of water reduces the need for additional fertilizers and pesticides, further lowering costs. Over time, the reduced labor and resource costs contribute to significant financial savings for users.

Time savings

Drip irrigation systems automate the watering process, eliminating the need for manual watering. These automatic drip irrigation systems save considerable time for farmers and gardeners, allowing them to focus on other important tasks. With a timer, the system can be set to water plants at optimal times, ensuring consistent moisture levels.

Versatility

Drip irrigation systems are highly adaptable and can be used in a variety of agricultural settings, including gardens, vineyards, greenhouses, and row crops. They are suitable for new and existing landscapes and function effectively on flat or hilly terrains. The system can also be used to apply fertilizers directly to the root zone, enhancing nutrient uptake and promoting healthier plant growth.

Enhanced plant health

By delivering water directly to the roots, drip irrigation helps prevent water from sitting on leaves, which can cause mildew and other diseases. This method reduces the likelihood of fungal infections and other plant diseases, leading to healthier and more vigorous plant growth. Additionally, consistent moisture levels are crucial for optimal growth, high yields, and ensuring that plants do not experience water stress.

Water conservation

In regions where water is scarce, drip irrigation is particularly beneficial. By reducing water usage and minimizing waste, this system helps conserve a valuable natural resource. The conservation of water not only benefits the environment but also reduces water costs for farmers and gardeners.

Why should farmers consider the drip irrigation system?

The short answer is water conservation. However, if you are looking to understand the ‘why’ behind the farmer’s preference for drip irrigation, take a look at these 7 ways in which drip irrigation conserves water:

The involvement of top, sustainable, rural development NGOs in India specializing in agricultural development, like the aforementioned S M Sehgal Foundation, is crucial in addressing these challenges.

How is S M Sehgal Foundation helping farmers improve their drip irrigation practice?

S M Sehgal Foundation’s Agriculture Development Program enhances mechanization adoption among small and marginal farmers by offering farm machinery at subsidized rates. Farmers invest in the machinery, fostering ownership and entrepreneurial spirit. Training is provided for operation and maintenance, enabling farmers to generate additional income by leasing equipment to fellow farmers.

Jameel adopts drip irrigation and tomato staking methods

According to Chegg, sustainability is “Balancing the requirements of today without jeopardizing the capability of forthcoming generations to fulfill their own necessities.

Sustainability and sustainable development

Sustainability aims to preserve natural and physical resources, ensuring their availability for the future. Sustainability is vital for development as it safeguards natural resources for future generations. Careless resource usage leads to depletion, hindering a country’s development progress. Types of sustainable development include environmental sustainability, social sustainability, and economic sustainability.

What is the main goal of sustainable development?

To achieve a harmonious balance between economic advancement, social justice, and environmental stewardship for long-term prosperity.

Three pillars of sustainability for development

The concept of the Three Pillars of Sustainability offers a popular framework for understanding sustainable development. This model highlights the essential components of environmental, social, and economic factors in discussions about sustainability.

Environmental sustainability

This pillar underscores the significance of natural resources and biodiversity in sustaining life on our planet. It emphasizes the need to preserve and protect our environment for the well-being of current and future generations.

Social sustainability

This aspect focuses on fostering social structures, promoting well-being, and achieving harmony within communities, addressing challenges such as poverty, conflict, and injustice, emphasizing the importance of social equity and cohesion.

Economic sustainability

This is the capacity of an economy to grow and thrive over time. Because financing is crucial for sustainable initiatives, economic sustainability is vital. Financial viability and a strong economic foundation are both needed to support sustainable development efforts.

Why Is Sustainability Important for Development?

We’ve explored various definitions of sustainability and the tools used globally to measure our impact on the environment, societies, and economies. But what makes sustainability so crucial for development?

A few reasons:

What are sustainable development goals?

In 2015, the United Nations issued a global challenge. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals. This ambitious agenda serves as a universal call to action, aiming to eradicate poverty, protect our planet, and ensure prosperity and peace for all by 2030.

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are interconnected, acknowledging the ripple effect of actions across different areas. They emphasise a holistic approach to development, balancing social, economic, and environmental well-being.

Countries around the world have pledged to prioritize progress for the most disadvantaged populations. The SDGs aim to achieve a future free from poverty, hunger, diseases, and gender discrimination.

Fulfilling these goals requires the collective ingenuity, expertise, technology, and financial resources of all members of society. Only through a collaborative global effort can we achieve a sustainable future for all.

Objectives of Sustainable Development Goals

This version uses strong verbs, focuses on the positive outcomes, and emphasizes the global nature of the SDGs.

To witness sustainable development around you, in your city, country, etc., you need top rural development NGOs to intervene.
Why?

Top sustainable development NGOs bring expertise, resources, and innovation crucial for rural development. With their experience, funding from the government or corporations, and community engagement, they drive holistic initiatives tailored to rural needs, fostering sustainable growth, empowering communities, and advocating for policy changes essential for long-term development and well-being.

Which is the top sustainable rural development NGO in India?

S M Sehgal Foundation

The mission of S M Sehgal Foundation is to enhance community-driven development efforts, fostering beneficial social, economic, and environmental transformations in rural India. Our vision is to empower every individual in rural India to lead a secure, prosperous, and dignified life.

The Sustainable Approach Toward Rural Development

Despite significant funding for rural development programs in India, from government, businesses, and charities, these efforts fall short due to problems getting them to the people who need them most. A lack of information sharing and limited involvement from local communities are the main roadblocks. Village leaders often struggle to run these programs effectively because they don’t have enough information, skills, or resources. This is especially true for rural women, who face additional challenges due to limited education and lack of knowledge about health, finances, and self-confidence.

Rural women are particularly disadvantaged due to significant gender gaps in education and skill development. They often possess limited knowledge regarding health and hygiene, financial security, and generally lack confidence, which exacerbate the challenges they face in contributing to village development.

S M Sehgal Foundation’s Local Participation and Sustainability Program ensures the projects’ long-term success. Sustainability is seen as an ongoing process where communities gain skills and confidence throughout a project and beyond. The program works to make people invested in the project by showing them the advantages it brings and encouraging communities to actively participate and contribute resources to keep the improvements going. Additionally, the program helps village councils (gram panchayats) tap into government funding and subsidized programs to support the upkeep of the project’s result. The ultimate goal is for communities to take charge of their village’s development and ensure the project’s benefits continue well after its implementation.

Sihri-Singalheri Panchayat, Punhana block in the Nuh district of Haryana, had two village chaupals, one each in Sihri and Singalheri villages. Both were in a dilapidated condition so that local people were not able to utilize them. As a result, the local community had trouble organizing meetings and training to discuss matters pertaining to village development.

What Actions Were Taken?

A CSR project implemented by S M Sehgal Foundation was initiated in May 2022. One of the activities of this project was to set up resource centers in Sihri and Singalheri villages. By the end of 2022, the two unused village chaupals were upgraded into resource centers, creating a stimulating environment, particularly for women and children. A Village Development Committee (VDC) was formed in the village, involving active community members to monitor project activities and take ownership of village development. Regular capacity-building sessions on village development and government programs are held in upgraded resource centers.

Crop residue refers to plant biomass generated pre- and post-harvest or grazing, once deemed waste but now recognized as valuable soil input. The residue is now considered a co-product alongside grains, with competing uses emerging due to its significant value.

What are the uses of crop residue?

Crop residue uses vary among states. Traditionally, plant residues serve multiple purposes: animal feed, fuel, thatching, packaging, and compost. Cereal residues are used primarily as cattle feed; rice straw and husks are used for fuel. In Punjab and Haryana, rice residues are often burned due to limited usage. India has an estimated 141 Mt surplus, with cereals and fiber crops contributing the most.

Advantages of recycling crop residues in agriculture?

Recycling residues benefits by converting waste into useful nutrients for crops, vital for soil protection, organic matter preservation, and optimal nutrient cycling, essential for sustainable agriculture.

Crop residue management

Efforts have led to the development of conservation, agriculture-based crop management technologies that are more resource-efficient than conventional practices. The future of agriculture and farming technology lies in the efficient use of crop residues.

Is crop residue management the future of farm productivity?

Crop residue management holds promise for enhancing farm productivity through soil health improvements, nutrient retention, and sustainable practices, suggesting a pivotal role in future agricultural productivity.

Crop residue management is poised to be a game-changer for farm productivity.

A Soil Superstar! Crop residue, those leftover stalks, leaves, and stems after harvest, are like black gold for farmland. When managed effectively, they act as a natural soil conditioner, offering a multitude of beneficial results:

Beyond the Basics, effective residue management does more than simply leaving leftovers on the field. Here are some key strategies:

By adopting these practices, farmers can expect:

Crop residue management is not just a trend, but a sustainable approach that holds a key to unlocking the true potential of our farmlands—a win-win for farmers, the environment, and for ensuring a food-secure future for all. All this can be achieved with one of the top rural development NGOs leading the project/ movement.

The top sustainable rural development NGO in India

S M Sehgal Foundation empowers rural communities in India through grassroots development initiatives, fostering economic, social, and environmental progress, and with a vision is to empower every individual in rural India to lead a secure, prosperous, and dignified life.

A success story

The benefits didn’t stop there. Integrating the crop stubble into the soil and sowing wheat with the super seeder, along with appropriate fertilization, led to an increase in yield from 22 quintals to 26 quintals per acre. This boost in productivity translated into a higher income, underscoring the dual advantages of environmentally friendly farming techniques and enhanced agricultural output.

Before diving into the solar power irrigation system, let’s first understand the basics. In India, the integration of solar energy in agriculture has emerged as a transformative solution, offering sustainability and resilience to the sector. Solar power presents an opportunity to address energy needs in agricultural operations from irrigation to processing. Small-scale solar installations like solar pumps have gained popularity, liberating farmers from unreliable grid power and diesel generators, thus reducing operational costs and environmental impact.

What is a promising solution for sustainable water management in agriculture?

Solar power presents a promising solution for water management in agriculture, particularly for farmers.

Currently, agriculture consumes about 70% of the world’s freshwater resources, and with the global population expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, food production needs are set to increase by 60%. This places a significant burden on commercial farmers.

Considering these challenges, let’s examine the advantages of solar water systems for agriculture development.

Solar-powered irrigation systems for agricultural development

Solar water pumps utilize solar energy as their primary power source, offering a sustainable and economical solution for watering crops, wells, and livestock. They function by converting solar energy in to electric energy through solar panels, which in turn powers pumps to extract water. This water is then transported from wells or streams to tanks or fields using solar water pumps.

Benefits of irrigation using a solar pump

Unleashing the benefits of solar-pump irrigation and its impact on agricultural development:

Cost-effective

Solar irrigation systems offer an economical solution, particularly during periods of escalating diesel prices, which surged by 55% in 2022 alone. These systems are cost-effective to operate, require minimal maintenance, and harness plentiful solar energy as a free and abundant power source.

Reliable

Providing reliable solar-powered irrigation ensures a steady supply of water for agriculture. With the flexibility to decide when and how to irrigate their crops, farmers can optimize their decisions. This independence eliminates reliance on unreliable electricity and volatile fuel expenses.

Environmentally friendly

These systems are notable for their low environmental footprint. Harnessing clean, renewable solar energy leas to lesser use of fossil fuel and coal-based electric energy, thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Solar water pumps eliminate the need for fossil fuels, playing a crucial role in promoting sustainable agriculture.

Increased productivity

This reliable water source leads to improved crop productivity without interrupting electric supply. With consistent and managed resources, farmers can optimize growing conditions, leading to higher crop yields and better produce quality. This also translates to increased profitability for farmers and enhanced food security for communities.

The Use Of Solar Energy In Agriculture

Farmers in India would greatly benefit from the support of top rural development NGOs and their professionals in harnessing the potential of solar-powered irrigation systems for sustainable agriculture. These NGOs can provide vital assistance by offering technical guidance, conducting training programs, facilitating access to financial resources, promoting community engagement, and providing monitoring and evaluation support. Through these efforts, farmers can gain the necessary knowledge, skills, and resources to effectively adopt and maximize the use of solar-powered irrigation, improve their water management, increase their crop productivity, and enhance sustainability in agriculture.

So, which is the top sustainable rural development NGO in India?

S M Sehgal Foundation

The goal of S M Sehgal Foundation is to empower rural communities in India through grassroots projects to foster positive changes in social, economic, and environmental development. The team’s vision is to see every individual in rural India living a secure, prosperous, and dignified life.

4.94 Million People Impacted

Solar Power Lift Irrigation Demonstrates Remarkable Success In The Champawat District Of Uttarakhand

In Champawat district, Uttarakhand, S M Sehgal Foundation is promoting solar-powered lift irrigation systems, revolutionizing agriculture in the region. These systems harness solar energy to pump water, replacing traditional diesel-powered pumps and reducing costs for farmers.

This initiative has led to significant improvements in crop yield, particularly for cash crops like tomatoes, cucumbers, and capsicum. By providing reliable irrigation, farmers can cultivate their land more efficiently and sustainably, resulting in increased incomes and food security. Moreover, the project has also empowered women, enabling them to take on leadership roles in managing the irrigation systems.

Mr. Govind Ballabh Tewari, age fifty-one, residing in Bajrikot village, is among the farmers reaping the benefits of the solar-powered lift irrigation system. Since installing this irrigation system, he has diversified his crops, venturing into cultivating other vegetables in addition to conventional potato cultivation. “Almost every household with land under an irrigation area has started to grow vegetables throughout the year, leading to revenue generation. I sold vegetables of Rs.53,000/ in the last season,” says Mr. Govind Ballabh Tewari.

The success of solar-powered lift irrigation in Champawat demonstrates its potential to transform agriculture, improve livelihoods, and foster sustainable development in rural areas.

Early childhood, a critical phase in human development, demands adequate support, education, and healthcare for children. During the first five years, children undergo rapid growth, forming essential neural pathways crucial for cognitive development. This period also shapes their physical well-being, influenced by factors like nutrition and environment. However, children are vulnerable to negative impacts, especially those from underprivileged backgrounds. To address this, the Indian government launched the Anganwadi program in 1975, aiming to provide child and maternal care and combat hunger, and malnutrition. Presently, India has numerous operational Anganwadi centers, ensuring inclusive child development.

What is Anganwadi?

Anganwadi centers primarily cater to children aged 0–6 years, serving as vital components of India’s public healthcare system. Beyond healthcare, they significantly contribute to early education and holistic child development.

These centers play a pivotal role in various child development activities, offering accessible and affordable healthcare services. Anganwadi workers possess valuable insights into local health issues and effectively communicate community programs due to their strong community connections.

Furthermore, Anganwadis play a crucial role in combating malnutrition nationwide, ensuring equitable access to government programs addressing malnutrition, infant mortality, community health concerns, lack of child education, and preventable diseases across India.

The role of Anganwadi centers in rural development

Anganwadi centers play a crucial role in early schooling for rural children, aligning with the National Education Policy’s focus on early childhood care and education. Various challenges hinder effective education delivery. Limited attention to pre-primary education results from factors such as inadequate training, lack of proper infrastructure, and overwhelming duties for Anganwadi workers.

These centers offer:

Preschool Education

Anganwadi centers offer a variety of educational activities to ready children for school. They prioritize learning through playful engagement, which supports the development of children across various dimensions, including social, emotional, cognitive, physical, and aesthetic domains.

Nutrition

Anganwadi centers provide supplementary food, offering hot meals consisting of mixed pulses, cereals, oil, sugar, and iodized salt. Additionally, they may provide take-home rations. These centers diligently monitor children’s physical growth, including height and weight. Moreover, they extend their services to women ages 15 to 45, ensuring their nutritional and health needs are met to effectively care for their children. This assistance is provided through counseling sessions, home visits, and practical demonstrations.

Health

Health services provided by Anganwadi centers include immunization, primary healthcare, and referral services. Anganwadi workers work alongside healthcare professionals to keep records, encourage parents to participate, and arrange immunization sessions for children. These sessions cover vaccinations for diseases like polio, DTP, measles, and TB. Additionally, they offer basic healthcare support to expectant and new mothers during both antenatal and postnatal periods. Referral services are vital for offering specialized care to malnourished, ill, or disabled children. Anganwadi centers play a crucial role in referring such cases to medical officers for further assistance.

Anganwadi centers are essential in meeting rural children’s learning and health requirements in India and supporting government programs. Therefore, the government, local communities, and rural development NGOs in India need to extend their assistance to enhance the effectiveness of these centers and to advance the larger aim of the national development.

S M Sehgal Foundation

A top sustainable rural development NGOs in India has been working toward supporting Anganwadi centers and contributing to the educational, nutritional, and general growth and development of women and children in the rural areas of the country. Since 1999, S M Sehgal Foundation (Sehgal Foundation) has dedicated its efforts to enhancing the quality of life in rural Indian communities. As a rural development NGO established as a public charitable trust, Sehgal Foundation boasts a skilled and committed team focused on crafting sustainable programs to tackle the most urgent needs of rural India.

Children and Women Benefit from Anganwadi Renovation

In the village of Rigarh, Ferozepur Jhirka block, Nuh, Haryana, a newly renovated Anganwadi center stands as a beacon of support for its community. With a population of approximately 2,500 across 350 households, Rigarh relies on two Anganwadi centers for essential services under the government’s ICDS program. The revitalization of this center is thanks to a CSR initiative backed by HDFC Parivartan and implemented by S M Sehgal Foundation since 2021.

A dedicated Village Development Committee (VDC) of 20–25 members, trained monthly on various government topics, spearheaded the initiative. Concerned about the center’s dilapidated state, the VDC advocated for its renovation to better serve the community. Now with its refurbished infrastructure, the Anganwadi center provides enhanced services to children and women, ensuring improved service delivery at the grassroots level.

Of the many factors affecting the enrollment rate in schools in rural India, accessibility to quality education is often seen as an important step towards improving opportunities for individuals and communities. But it’s not just about getting kids into school. It’s about making sure they get a good education, stay in school, and finish it successfully. That way, they can have better jobs and a higher social and economic status, and their community can develop, too.

Education should empower individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate life’s challenges, contribute to their communities, and pursue their aspirations, thus transcending the notion of enrollment as the sole endgame.

Steps taken by the government to promote education in rural areas

The Government of India has implemented the following initiatives to promote education in rural areas, increase enrollment, and ensure the retention and completion of education.

The success of the above-mentioned initiatives in rural communities hinges on practical implementation, which makes collaboration between the government and rural development NGOs in India crucial. Each of these NGOs utilize grassroots-level understanding, local knowledge, and established networks within communities, to bridge the gap between government policies and rural needs. This partnership fosters a more responsive, sustainable, and impactful approach to uplift rural areas and enhance the well-being of their inhabitants.

So, which is the

Top sustainable rural development NGO in India?

S M Sehgal Foundation (Sehgal Foundation), a rural development NGO in India established in 1999, is dedicated to enhancing the quality of life in rural areas. The foundation focuses on identifying gaps and implementing sustainable development initiatives.

“The Transform Lives one school at a time,” program improves access to education in rural schools by providing clean drinking water, enhanced sanitation facilities, conducive learning environments, and digital and life skills training. Efforts are made to boost enrollment and reduce dropout rates, particularly among girls, in government schools. School management committees (SMCs) receive training and support to enhance their capacity for effective and sustained school management.

Transformation Brings New Life to the School

Under the HDFC Parivartan CSR project by S M Sehgal Foundation, Pathrali Government Middle School in Ferozepur Jhirka block of Nuh district, Haryana, underwent a significant transformation. School principal Naushad Ali noted a notable increase in enrollments, with more than fifty new admissions, including students returning from private schools. The village, with a population of approximately 2,200, lacked basic facilities, discouraging attendance, particularly among girls. With the support of a proactive village development committee (VDC) and collaboration from teachers and the School Management Committee, the school underwent substantial improvements in 2022. This included the construction of separate sanitation units for boys and girls, a science lab, smart classrooms, a refurbished library, and a drinking water station. These enhancements have not only provided critical amenities but also paved the way for better education opportunities, fostering a conducive learning environment for the students.

Indian agriculture, a vital source of livelihood for a large segment of the population, encounters numerous challenges that hinder its sustainability and development. Explore the primary issues confronting Indian agriculture, identify their root causes, and suggest potential remedies.

Challenges

Indian agriculture faces a range of pressing challenges that hinder its growth and sustainability. These challenges encompass:

Conditions of Agricultural Laborers

The plight of agricultural laborers includes substandard working conditions, meager wages, and the absence of social safety nets. These challenges undermine the livelihoods of laborers and compromise the efficiency of agricultural activities.

Manures, Fertilizers, and Biocides

Insufficient availability of high-quality manures, fertilizers, and pesticides adversely affects soil fertility and crop well-being, which leads to reduced yields and diminished agricultural output.

Irrigation

Unequal access to irrigation facilities, compounded by their limited availability, hampers crop development, particularly during periods of drought. Overreliance on monsoons for irrigation exposes Indian agriculture to significant risks.

Lack of Mechanization

The underuse of modern agricultural machinery and technology hinders productivity. Traditional, labor-intensive methods persist, leading to increased costs and reduced efficiency.

Instability

Erratic monsoons and climate change-triggered weather fluctuations contribute to yield variability, impacting the quantity and quality of agricultural output. This unpredictability poses challenges for farmers in efficient planning and management.

Cropping Pattern

India’s current cropping pattern heavily favors a limited number of staple crops. This imbalance in crop diversity exposes the agricultural sector to risks such as pests, diseases, and market volatility.

Land Ownership

Uneven distribution and ownership of land contribute to social and economic inequalities. A small group of privileged individuals typically owns large landholdings, while many farmers contend with small, fragmented plots.

Subdivision and Fragmentation of Holding

Over time, land divisions among family members have resulted in fragmented land holdings. This fragmentation hampers economies of scale and mechanization, ultimately lowering overall productivity levels.

Land Tenure

Uncertain land tenure poses a barrier to long-term agricultural investment. Farmers without secure land rights hesitate to adopt sustainable practices or invest significantly in their land.

The government has implemented several initiatives to enhance the efficiency and productivity of agricultural operations. These include schemes like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana for irrigation, Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana for agricultural development, and the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture for promoting sustainable farming practices. Additionally, initiatives such as the Soil Health Card, PM Kisan, and e-NAM (National Agricultural Market) provide support to farmers, improve soil health, ensure financial assistance, and facilitate online trading of agricultural produce.

But can efficiency and productivity in agricultural practices be achieved single-handedly?
No! The success of these initiatives depends solely on the collaboration between the government and rural development NGOs in India and their implementation.

So what is the

Top sustainable rural development NGO in India?

Established in 1999, S M Sehgal Foundation (Sehgal Foundation) is a rural development NGO in India committed to improving rural livelihoods. With a focus on sustainable development, the foundation identifies gaps in rural communities and implements initiatives to address them effectively.

Farm Mechanization Eases Farm Operations and Supplements Income

Ishwar Singh, a farmer from Khampura village, Mahendragarh, Haryana, relied on traditional farming but struggled with low yields and low income. Through the S M Sehgal Foundation and HDFC Parivartan Project, he acquired a subsidized power weeder, revolutionizing his farming. Ishwar earned INR 22,500 by weeding 22.5 acres for fellow farmers. This success spurred innovation in Khampura, inspiring others to improve their farming practices. The project’s support enabled this transformation, showcasing its impact on rural livelihoods.

Diet and nutrition are pivotal in promoting and sustaining good health across the life cycle. Many factors, including income, individual preferences, cultural traditions, and environmental influences, collectively shape dietary habits and impact women’s health. A well-balanced diet, incorporating diverse food groups in adequate quantities, is crucial for individual well-being and immune system enhancement.

A dietary survey called

Health And Well-Being Of Rural Women

by A. Khetarpal and G. Kochar
was carried out with the help of a questionnaire.

Aim

This study delves into the health and well-being of rural women, focusing mainly on their dietary practices.

Methodology

The study includes 75 women, ages between 25–45 years, residing in rural areas of Yamunanagar district, Haryana. The participants were selected based on their moderate work profiles and their daily nutrient intake.

Findings

Key findings reveal a monotonous family diet marked by limited variety and diversity. Consumption across all food groups falls below the recommended allowances, highlighting potential nutritional deficiencies.

The women must improve their intake of essential components such as vegetables, fruits, and milk products. In contrast, oil, sugar, and jaggery consumption approaches adequate levels. This observation aligns with the findings of Johansson and Anderson (1998), who emphasized suboptimal intake of fruits and vegetables in their research. Interestingly, the study observes a gender-based difference, with men exhibiting a higher daily intake of fruits and vegetables than women.

Moreover, the rural women’s diet demonstrates deficiencies in crucial minerals and vitamins, emphasizing potential health risks associated with these nutritional gaps. The daily caloric intake was below the minimum requirements for adult women, indicating a possible energy deficit.

Conclusion

This analysis highlights the nutritional challenges faced by rural women. Identifying gaps in dietary practices and their impact on health provides valuable insights for targeted interventions to improve the well-being of women in rural settings.

Initiatives Taken By The Government To Improve Nutrition & Well-being Of The Rural Women

The government has implemented various initiatives to enhance nutrition and well-being in rural women. Some key initiatives:

While launching initiatives is a crucial step in addressing the challenges faced by rural communities, acknowledging that their success depends significantly on practical implementation is essential. In this regard, the collaboration between the government and rural development NGOs in India plays a pivotal role. These NGOs often possess grassroots-level understanding, local knowledge, and established networks within communities. They can bridge the gap between government policies and the actual needs of the rural population. In essence, the partnership between the government and rural development NGOs is instrumental in creating a more responsive, sustainable, and impactful approach to uplift rural areas and enhance the overall well-being of their inhabitants.

Women’s History and Empowerment Month is dedicated to commemorating the historical contributions of individuals who navigate life with the identity of “woman” in various dimensions, encompassing body, spirit, and identity across the past, present, future, and fluid states. This month serves to honor women’s achievements throughout history and emphasize an ongoing commitment to empower women and dismantle barriers hindering their progress and advancement.

Since March is designated Women’s History and Empowerment Month, let’s look at the top sustainable rural development NGOs in India working relentlessly to empower women.

S M Sehgal Foundation!

Since 1999, S M Sehgal Foundation (Sehgal Foundation) has been tirelessly dedicated to enhancing the quality of life in rural communities across India. As a prominent rural development NGO, Sehgal Foundation operates as a public charitable trust, engaging a team of skilled and devoted individuals. This team is instrumental in devising sustainable programs tailored to rural India’s most pressing needs. Backed by a proficient research team engaged in participatory research, impact assessment, and interactive dialogues, Sehgal Foundation ensures that its actions are well-informed, leading to sustainable and positive outcomes.

The impactful grassroots programs and development interventions initiated by S M Sehgal Foundation have made significant strides, reaching communities in 12 states across India. With the support of donors and partners worldwide, the foundation empowers individuals and communities in need, fostering their development and facilitating positive transformations.

Celebrating Poshan Maah to encourage behavior change on nutrition among women in rural Nuh

S M Sehgal Foundation celebrated Poshan Maah (Nutrition Month) to promote behavior change regarding nutrition among women in rural Nuh, Haryana. Poshan Maah, a nationwide initiative, focuses on improving nutrition outcomes for women and children.

S M Sehgal Foundation engaged with the community through interactive sessions, workshops, and community meetings. Key activities included disseminating crucial information on balanced nutrition and emphasizing the significance of a diverse and nutrient-rich diet. Women in the community were educated on the nutritional needs of pregnant and lactating mothers and the importance of early and exclusive breastfeeding.

The foundation employed innovative approaches to make the initiative more impactful, including street plays, community rallies, and distribution of educational materials. These efforts ensured that the information reached a wider audience and resonated with the community, encouraging them to adopt healthier dietary habits.

The foundation also collaborated with local influencers, such as anganwadi and ASHA workers, to leverage their influence in disseminating nutritional knowledge. The involvement of these community figures helped establish a more direct and relatable communication channel.

S M Sehgal Foundation showcased its commitment to creating sustainable and positive changes in the nutrition landscape of rural Nuh by combining awareness campaigns, community engagement, and collaboration with local influencers. This approach instigates behavior change that has a lasting impact on the nutritional well-being of women in the region.

About the Author

Ms. Sreeja Basu
Assistant Program Lead, Local Participation and Sustainability

Sreeja Basu did her Master’s in Economics. She has been working at the grassroots level for the last 5+ years, majorly with women around nutrition. Currently, she works as an Assistant Programme Lead at S M Sehgal Foundation in integrated village development projects at Nuh, Haryana.

Since March is celebrated as Women’s History and Empowerment Month, let’s look at Manisha’s journey in her “smart village”!

Manisha, a resident of the rural village Sihri in Nuh district, faced limitations in pursuing education due to patriarchal norms and financial constraints. In her village, girls typically received limited education, and mobility for girls was discouraged. Despite her initial fading interest in computer learning, Manisha wanted to enroll in a Digital And Life Skills Awareness Center launched by S M Sehgal Foundation through a CSR-supported project. Starting the five-month course in February 2023, she faced initial resistance from her family, but they eventually agreed.

“
When Manisha first attended the class, she was modest and unassuming. However, her participation in the sessions sparked a transformation in her character.

~ Priyanka, the trainer at the center

The training encompassed personality development, goal setting, communication skills, gender equality, computer basics, and internet usage. Manisha found the gender equality session impactful and shared the knowledge with her family. This led to a positive transformation in her father’s attitude, who began acknowledging and respecting women’s opinions in the family.

Encouraged by Manisha’s progress, her parents also enrolled her sister in the center, emphasizing the positive impact of digital learning and life skills education in empowering women. Manisha’s journey is a testament to such programs’ transformative potential in fostering empowerment and changing societal perspectives.

The digital divide denotes the disparity between urban and rural areas in access to digital technology and the internet. Urban regions typically enjoy superior access to high-speed internet and digital resources compared to their rural counterparts, where the need for enhanced infrastructure and connectivity is more pronounced. This digital gap can result in inequalities across various sectors, such as education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, particularly impacting girls in rural areas who may face challenges in accessing and utilizing digital resources.

Addressing this digital disparity necessitates ongoing efforts to promote digital literacy in rural communities, eliminating barriers and creating equal opportunities for all.

And that’s where the

Top sustainable rural development NGO in India

steps in!

S M Sehgal Foundation was established by Dr. Surinder (Suri) and Mrs. Edda Sehgal. Informed by Dr. Sehgal’s distinguished career in the global seed industry, the couple used their financial resources and combined skills in business and agriculture to create a foundation to support and empower impoverished communities and individuals and make a positive and sustainable difference across rural India.

S M Sehgal Foundation adopts a community-centric strategy, prioritizing empowerment and accountability over traditional “charity” models. In alignment with a dedication to rural service, the foundation’s influence is consistently growing, touching the lives of over 4.6 million people and counting. As of 2023, the foundation’s dedicated teams are actively engaged in twelve states across India, addressing the most urgent needs and striving to empower an increasing number of rural communities.

About the Author

Ms. Barsha Das
Assistant program lead, Local Participation and Sustainability, S M Sehgal Foundation

Barsha Das has a Master’s in Agriculture from Assam Agricultural University (AAU), Jorhat, and has 4 years of work experience in the field of Agriculture and rural development sector. She has worked with the Government of Assam for 2 years under the Ministry of Handloom and Textile primarily focused on the Indian silks. Currently, she is leading projects on Climate Change in agriculture and Sustainability and other integrated projects as an Assistant Program Lead.