Introduction

Women in rural India face various forms of disempowerment due to cultural, social, economic, and systemic challenges. These issues are deeply rooted in traditional norms and structural inequalities that limit their opportunities and reinforce their marginalization. Cultural norms, limited access to education, and lack of awareness about their rights often keep these women out of decision-making processes. Despite these barriers, empowering women to take active roles in local institutions such as gram sabhas, gram panchayats, and school management committees can unlock transformative change for them as individuals and also for the entire rural community.

“Women’s rights are not a privilege but a fundamental aspect of human rights.”
—Savitribai Phule

S M Sehgal Foundation has taken a significant step toward realizing this vision through a Women’s Leadership School (WLS) model. This initiative bridges information gaps, polishes leadership skills, and equips women with the tools they need to become active contributors to local development.

The need for women in rural India to participate in local institutions

Active participation of women in local institutions such as gram sabhas, gram panchayats, and school management committees is vital for holistic rural development. As primary caregivers, women have a deep understanding of community issues like education, healthcare, water, and infrastructure. Their involvement ensures these concerns are addressed, resulting in policies and programs that meet the needs of families and communities.

Including women in decision-making promotes gender equality, challenges traditional norms, and empowers other women and girls to step forward. This creates a ripple effect that strengthens entire communities. Women leaders also serve as bridges between governance and local communities, creating transparency, accountability, and effective implementation of development initiatives.

Studies show that gender-diverse decision-making bodies prioritize health, education, and social welfare, which drive sustainable and inclusive growth. Empowering women in rural institutions, not only gives women a voice but also paves the way for stronger, more inclusive communities. Women’s active participation is essential for the progress and development of rural areas.

Women Leadership School (WLS) initiative for the empowerment of women in rural India

The Women’s Leadership School (WLS) model by S M Sehgal Foundation is a pivotal program designed to empower rural women to actively participate in local governance and community development. Under the Empowering Women in Local Development initiative, S M Sehgal Foundation collaborated with Crossing Borders in January 2021 for the implementation of the Women’s Leadership School (WLS) model. This is being implemented in twenty villages of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, to enhance women’s leadership at the grassroots level. This initiative emphasizes capacity building and collective action in year-long training sessions that equip women leaders with practical knowledge and skills to drive change in their communities.

The WLS model employs a “learn by doing” methodology, using participatory tools such as Snakes and Ladders and Ludo to make learning engaging and impactful. These tools help educate women on essential aspects of decision-making and leadership, making the training process accessible and relatable. The program involves monthly sessions, bringing together 25–30 women leaders from diverse roles, including elected representatives, members of self-help groups (SHGs), and frontline health workers such as ASHA and anganwadi workers.

The training focuses on three critical areas: confidence building to empower women to voice their concerns effectively, gender equality awareness to challenge and change societal norms, and active participation in local institutions, including community monitoring of government programs. By addressing these areas, the WLS initiative ensures that women are well-equipped to assume leadership roles and their voices are heard in decision-making processes that shape village development. Through this innovative approach, the WLS model creates a robust foundation for empowering women to become catalysts for positive change in rural communities.

Leadership story of a woman in rural India: Abha Kumari

In Narayanpur, Muzaffarpur district in Bihar, Abha Kumari’s journey epitomizes the transformative power of the Women Leadership School initiative. Abha and her husband, Ashok Kumar, run a small grocery store in their village. Before joining WLS, Abha’s identity was often overshadowed by her husband, reflecting the traditional gender roles prevalent in rural India. In 2021, Abha joined the WLS program and began her transformation. The training sessions equipped her with practical skills, confidence, and knowledge about governance. For the first time, she participated in gram sabha meetings and realized the importance of advocating for her community’s needs. Abha says, “Earlier, women never came out of their houses to participate. The discussions and conversations were limited to small gatherings in the neighborhood. Our husbands’ views echoed the limitations society placed on women, which held us back. Now we have started to take charge of our families, work, and identities. Things are changing, and the men have begun coming forward to support us. Earlier, I used to be addressed as the ‘wife of Ashok,’ but now I am called ‘Abha, who runs the grocery shop.’ Being acknowledged by society and in the family as individuals encourages and inspires us to improve the environment and circumstances surrounding us.” Abha is now a recognized leader in her village. She motivates other women to speak up, address pressing issues, and actively engage in village meetings. Her newfound confidence has changed not only her life but also the way women’s roles are perceived in Narayanpur.

The WLS model enabled her to challenge stereotypes and emerge as an agent of change, proving that empowering one woman can inspire an entire community.

Click on this video to hear Abha Kumari share her inspiring journey of leadership and community transformation in her own words.

The lasting impact of empowered women leaders in rural development

Empowering women in rural India creates profound ripple effects that extend beyond individuals to transform entire communities. The Women’s Leadership School (WLS) initiative has demonstrated that when women leaders are empowered, they catalyze development and create a culture of progress and inclusion.

Through their active participation in local institutions, women leaders ensure that development projects are aligned with the genuine needs of their communities. Their collective action amplifies their ability to demand accountability from local authorities, promoting governance that is transparent and inclusive. This collaborative approach ensures that community voices are heard and considered in decision-making processes, leading to meaningful and sustainable outcomes.

The presence of women in leadership roles inspires future generations by creating a culture of inclusion and possibility. As young girls witness women breaking traditional barriers, they are encouraged to dream bigger and aspire to leadership themselves. This generational impact not only sustains progress but also nurtures future leaders who will continue to advocate for equality and development in their communities. Through initiatives like WLS, the groundwork is laid for lasting, transformative change.

Conclusion

The Women’s Leadership Schools have become a beacon of hope and empowerment for women in rural India, enabling them to step into leadership roles and make meaningful contributions to their communities. Through this platform, women like Abha and her fellow trainees are not just challenging traditional gender roles but are also shaping the future of their villages. Each step they take, no matter how small, is a stride toward breaking barriers, uplifting their communities, and inspiring others to follow. These women are proving that true empowerment comes from within—and together, they’re creating change that will resonate for generations to come.

The post Empowering Women in Rural India: Transforming Rural Development Through Local Institutions appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Introduction

The “Bolstering Farmer Producers Organizations” project, supported by the Walmart Foundation and implemented by S M Sehgal Foundation in Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh, is reshaping the agricultural landscape for small and marginal farmers. The project is empowering Farmer Producers Organizations (FPOs) through focused training programs on sustainable agricultural practices and soil health management. The initiative helps farmers increase crop yields, reduce input costs, and strengthen their resilience against climate challenges. This not only drives long-term agricultural growth but also promotes community-level sustainability.

This blog explores how the project is empowering farmers—particularly women—by tackling the challenge of expensive and inconsistent livestock feed. With the establishment of a sustainable mini mill in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, the initiative is creating transformative change in the agricultural community.

Sangam Samridhi FPO: Transforming livelihoods through quality livestock feed

A Farmer Producers Organization (FPO) represents a collective of farmers united to improve agricultural practices, optimize resource access, and strengthen their bargaining position in the market. Through collaboration, FPOs enable farmers to lower input costs, enhance productivity, and elevate their overall quality of life.

In 2023, Sangam Samridhi FPO was selected to address the issue of expensive and inconsistent access to high-quality livestock feed by setting up a mini mill. With a membership of 1,000 farmers, including 300 women, Sangam Samridhi faced a major obstacle: the high cost and unreliable access to quality livestock feed. But with the support of Walmart for the “Bolstering Farmer Producers Organizations” project, the FPO has taken a significant step in providing affordable, locally produced, and high-quality livestock feed. This initiative not only boosts agricultural productivity but also improves the economic stability of its members and their communities.

Establishing a mini mill for high-quality livestock feed

Recognizing the critical role of animal husbandry in the rural economy, the FPO took a pivotal step by establishing a mini animal feed mill. The facility was set up on leased land in a warehouse located outside the village of Bhelkha. Sangam Samridhi contributed 10 percent of the setup cost, while the remaining expenses were covered by the project. The selection of machinery for the mill followed thorough market research into available technologies and suppliers. Feed pricing was determined through a comprehensive financial analysis, and local suppliers were identified for procuring essential raw materials—such as wheat, rice bran, mustard cake, and salt—to ensure the feed remained both affordable and high-quality.

Training and capacity building: Supporting sustainable livestock feed operations

To assure the long-term success of the livestock feed mill, the project placed a strong emphasis on specialized capacity-building programs for Sangam Samridhi FPO members. These programs equipped them with the necessary skills to independently manage the mill’s operations, from overseeing daily processes to ensuring the quality of the feed produced.

The project was instrumental in offering ongoing technical expertise and guidance, enabling FPO members to properly maintain the mill’s machinery, adhere to best practices, and uphold consistent quality standards. This continuous support ensures the mill operates efficiently and remains aligned with industry benchmarks.

In addition, the project emphasized the importance of cultivating local knowledge and expertise within the community. Building to this capacity, the FPO has not only sustained the mill’s operations but also developed a self-reliant business model that benefits the broader community. This approach contributes significantly to the long-term sustainability and economic well-being of the farmers.

Financial model: Profitability and reinvestment in livestock feed production growth

The financial model of the Sangam Samridhi FPO’s mini mill for livestock feed reflects a careful balance between quality and affordability. Each quintal (100 kg) of animal feed costs INR 2,449 to produce, and it is sold at INR 2,500, yielding a modest profit margin of INR 51 per quintal. While the price may be slightly higher than the market rate, the superior quality of the locally produced feed makes it a worthwhile investment for farmers, contributing to better livestock health and enhanced productivity.

At present, the FPO produces the feed on a pre-order basis, and they have successfully produced 10 quintals (1,000 kg), generating INR 25,000 in sales. This profit is strategically reinvested into the FPO infrastructure, including further training programs, procurement of raw materials, and continuous improvements to the feed production process. These reinvestments are vital in supporting the long-term growth of the FPO and in strengthening the livelihoods of its farmer members.

The project team remains actively involved in monitoring the mill’s progress, conducting regular assessments to gauge the impact of the feed on livestock health and productivity. This ongoing evaluation ensures that adjustments can be made when necessary, including refining training programs and production techniques, to ensure the initiative’s continued success and growth.

Impact on women farmers: Empowering the backbone of rural agriculture

In the rural landscapes of Uttar Pradesh, women farmers often face significant challenges, from limited access to resources to the undervaluation of their contributions. However, the “Bolstering Farmer Producers Organizations” project has made strides in improving these conditions, especially for women farmers.

Within the Sangam Samridhi FPO, 300 women have actively engaged in the mini mill project, which has transformed their livelihoods. For many, the establishment of this feed mill has provided a much-needed avenue to not only support their households but also gain financial independence and security. Women are often the primary caretakers of livestock in rural areas, and the availability of affordable, high-quality livestock feed has alleviated some of their financial burdens, allowing them to focus more on their farming activities rather than worrying about feed costs.

The project has also facilitated women’s participation in the management and operations of the feed mill. Through capacity-building training programs, these women have learned vital skills in feed production, machinery maintenance, and financial management. This hands-on involvement in the mini mill’s day-to-day operations has empowered them with technical expertise and boosted their confidence, allowing them to become key decision-makers within the FPO.

For many women, this initiative has not only improved their economic situation but also enhanced their social standing within the community. The success of women in running the mini mill has led to greater recognition of their roles in agriculture, further challenging traditional gender norms and encouraging other women to pursue opportunities in farming and business.

The project has truly become a catalyst for change, improving not only the productivity and economic well-being of women farmers and created an environment of equality and empowerment in rural agriculture. As these women continue to strengthen their skills and influence, they are paving the way for a more inclusive and sustainable agricultural future.

Marketing and Expanding Reach: Building a Brand for Livestock Feed and Growing the Market

Marketing the newly produced livestock feed presented a unique challenge for the Sangam Samridhi FPO, which needed to create awareness about the quality and benefits of their product while also building trust within the community. To address this, the project team worked closely with the FPO to develop a strong brand identity and enhance its promotional capacities. The feed was branded as “Sangam Samridhi Santulit Pashu Aahar” to emphasize its balanced and nutritious composition, carefully formulated to meet the dietary needs of cattle.

The branding initiative highlighted the feed’s superior quality and its positive impact on livestock health, making it an attractive choice for farmers. To further expand its market reach, the FPO began forging partnerships with other FPOs and individual farmers, creating a broader network for distribution. These collaborations helped increase awareness and access to the product, contributing to a growing customer base and expanding the feed’s availability across the region.

With a clear and focused marketing strategy, the Sangam Samridhi FPO is not only promoting the benefits of its livestock feed but also building a lasting presence in the market, enhancing its capacity to serve the needs of farmers and contribute to sustainable agricultural growth.

Final thoughts

The “Bolstering Farmer Producers Organizations” project has significantly transformed the lives of farmers in Uttar Pradesh, particularly women, by addressing the challenges of expensive and unreliable livestock feed. Through the establishment of the Sangam Samridhi FPO’s mini mill, farmers now have access to high-quality, affordable feed that contributes to better livestock health, increased milk production, and improved overall agricultural productivity. With continuous capacity building, a sound financial model, and strategic marketing efforts, the project ensures long-term sustainability, empowering farmers to reinvest in their businesses and enhance their livelihoods. As a result, this initiative is not only strengthening the local agricultural economy but also creating a sense of community-driven development that will continue to thrive for generations to come.

To learn more about the Bolstering Farmer Producer Organizations in Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka click on this video and witness how sustainable practices and innovative solutions are transforming rural farming communities.

The post Empowering Farmers through Mini Mill for Improved Livestock Feed appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Soil fertility is fundamental in agriculture and sustainable crop production. It refers to the ability of the soil to provide essential nutrients to plants in adequate amounts and proper proportions. These nutrients are broadly categorized into macronutrients and micronutrients, each playing a crucial role in plant growth and development.

What are the differences between macronutrients and micronutrients?

Understanding and managing the balance of macronutrients and micronutrients in the soil is essential for achieving optimal soil fertility and soil productivity. But one thing at a time! Let’s focus on understanding micronutrients in this blog.

What are the different types of micronutrients?

Micronutrients, comprising vitamins and minerals, are categorized as follows:

Water-Soluble Vitamins

Most vitamins dissolve in water and are not easily stored in the body, being excreted in urine when consumed in excess. They are essential for energy production. Regular intake from various food sources is necessary due to their transient presence in the body.

Fat-Soluble Vitamins

These vitamins do not dissolve in water and are stored in the liver and fatty tissues for future use. Essential fat-soluble vitamins include A, D, E, and K, which support immune function, bone development, vision, and cell protection.

Macrominerals

Required in larger amounts than trace minerals, key macrominerals and their functions include:

Trace Minerals

Needed in minute amounts, trace minerals such as iron, manganese, copper, zinc, iodine, fluoride, and selenium perform critical functions within the body.

What are the 8 necessary micronutrients for plant growth?

Micronutrients are essential elements that plants need in very small amounts, typically measured in parts per million (ppm). Despite their minimal presence, they are critical for various physiological and biochemical processes within plants.

Take a look at the 8 necessary micronutrients for plant growth:

Each of these micronutrients has specific roles and functions within plant systems, contributing to overall plant health and productivity.

5 reasons why micronutrients are crucial for soil fertility

Soil fertility refers to the soil’s ability to provide essential nutrients to plants in adequate amounts and proportions for optimal growth and development. The importance of micronutrients in soil fertility can be highlighted through several key aspects:

Micronutrients, although required in small amounts, are indispensable for maintaining soil fertility and ensuring robust plant growth. What happens when the soil is deficient in these micronutrients?

What are the 5 factors that influence micronutrient availability in soil?

The availability of micronutrients in the soil is influenced by several factors, including soil pH, organic matter content, soil texture, moisture levels, and interactions with other nutrients. Understanding these factors is crucial for effective soil management and ensuring adequate micronutrient supply to plants.

How to ensure micronutrient management in soil?

Effective management of micronutrient deficiencies involves a combination of soil testing, appropriate fertilization practices, and the use of soil amendments. Here are some strategies to ensure adequate micronutrient supply:

Manjamma was well-versed in agricultural practices and was doing a great job. However, joining hands with the experts proved to be profitable. The involvement of top sustainable rural development NGOs in India is crucial for fostering resilience and self-reliance among farmers. By empowering them with the necessary skills, knowledge, and resources, these organizations contribute to the overall goal of sustainable agricultural development and rural prosperity.

How is the S M Sehgal Foundation helping farmers boost their soil fertility?

S M Sehgal Foundation’s Agriculture Development Program enhances sustainable livelihoods in India by empowering farmers, including women, with knowledge of advanced agricultural practices and modern technologies that boost crop productivity, conserve water, and enhance soil fertility. The program targets smallholder and marginal farmers in both rain-fed and irrigated regions, promoting the adoption of sustainable techniques such as soil health management, climate-smart interventions, and efficient crop production strategies.

The program focuses on optimizing input use, introducing small farm mechanization, implementing water-efficient irrigation methods, developing horticulture, managing livestock, and leveraging information and communication technology (ICT) in agriculture.

Fortification by micronutrients for effective mustard production

Lajja Ram, a dedicated small-scale farmer from Punhana block in Nuh, Haryana, spends all his time managing his 3-acre agricultural land and tending to his livestock. He primarily grows staple crops such as wheat, mustard, and pearl millet. For over a decade, Lajja Ram has depended on traditional farming techniques due to a lack of scientific knowledge about modern and sustainable farming methods, which resulted in decreased yields and productivity from excessive use of DAP and urea.

Through a CSR-supported initiative by S M Sehgal Foundation, farmers like Lajja Ram received training on contemporary agricultural techniques, with practical demonstrations on the Package of Practices (PoP) aimed at enhancing crop productivity and income generation. During this training, Lajja Ram was introduced to numerous scientific methods to improve crop yields. He participated in a demonstration where he implemented improved practices for mustard cultivation. For this, he received a PoP kit covering half an acre of land, while he continued using his traditional methods on another half-acre as a control plot. Both plots used the same mustard seeds, but the demo plot was supplemented with micronutrients such as sulphur, zinc, and sulphate of potash provided in the PoP kit.

Throughout the crop cycle, Lajja Ram observed notable differences in both the quantity and quality of the crops between the two plots. The crops in the control plot, treated with the usual excessive urea and DAP, produced mustard seeds that were dull in color and smaller in size. In contrast, the demo plot yielded mustard seeds that were larger, more numerous, and exhibited a good texture and shine, demonstrating the effectiveness of the scientific methods and micronutrients introduced during the training.

The post What Are Micronutrients and Why Are They Important for Soil Fertility? appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

The use of water in food production is becoming an increasingly critical issue due to the impacts of climate change and a rising global population. As water scarcity intensifies, the agricultural sector, which consumes the majority of our planet’s finite water resources, must adopt more efficient irrigation methods. Agriculture accounts for 70% of the global freshwater usage and up to 95% of water withdrawals in some developing nations.

Let’s identify the most water-efficient irrigation system that is essential to address this challenge effectively.

What is drip irrigation?

Drip irrigation is the most efficient method for water and nutrient delivery in agriculture, precisely targeting the plant’s root zone and ensuring the correct amounts of water and nutrients are delivered at the optimal times. The precise function allows each plant to receive the needed water for optimal growth, which boosts productivity and promotes sustainable farming practices.

Design and components of the drip irrigation system

Drip irrigation is an advanced micro-irrigation technique that delivers water and nutrients to crops and plants with remarkable efficiency. By administering water and nutrients directly to the plant’s roots at controlled intervals, this method ensures optimal growth conditions for crops. Many farmers prefer drip irrigation due to its numerous benefits, including increased yield and the conservation of water, energy, fertilizers, and crop protection products.

Key components of a typical drip irrigation system include:

These components work together to create a precise and efficient drip irrigation system, delivering water directly to plant roots while conserving water and minimizing waste. Proper installation, maintenance, and monitoring are crucial for maximizing the system’s effectiveness and longevity.

How Does Drip Irrigation System Work?

Unlike surface and sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation wets only a portion of the soil root zone, potentially as little as 30% of the volume wetted by other methods. The wetting patterns that result from dripping water onto the soil vary based on discharge rates and soil types, such as sand and clay.

Despite only wetting part of the root zone, this is essential to meet the crop’s full water needs. Drip irrigation does not reduce the water consumed by crops; rather, it ensures precise water application to support optimal growth. The primary water savings come from minimizing deep percolation, surface runoff, and soil evaporation, which depend heavily on proper equipment use.

The benefits/ advantages of drip irrigation systems

Water efficiency

Drip irrigation is renowned for its efficiency in water usage. Delivering water directly to the root zone of crops minimizes water loss due to evaporation and runoff. This method ensures that water is used more effectively and that plants receive the precise amount they need. According to studies in agriculture, drip irrigation systems use 30 to 50% less water compared to conventional irrigation methods.

Overwatering prevention

The risk of overwatering is significantly reduced because the system provides a controlled amount of water that is vital for the health of plants. Overwatering leads to root rot and other plant diseases. Drip systems help maintain optimal soil moisture levels, ensuring plants receive adequate hydration without the adverse effects of excessive water.

Reduced weeding

Drip irrigation targets the root zones of plants, meaning only the intended crops are watered. This precise watering method deprives weeds of the moisture they need to thrive, resulting in fewer weeds in the garden. Consequently, farmers and gardeners spend less time weeding and more time tending to their crops.

Cost savings

The initial investment in a drip irrigation system can be recouped within one to two growing seasons due to the savings on water bills. The precise application of water reduces the need for additional fertilizers and pesticides, further lowering costs. Over time, the reduced labor and resource costs contribute to significant financial savings for users.

Time savings

Drip irrigation systems automate the watering process, eliminating the need for manual watering. These automatic drip irrigation systems save considerable time for farmers and gardeners, allowing them to focus on other important tasks. With a timer, the system can be set to water plants at optimal times, ensuring consistent moisture levels.

Versatility

Drip irrigation systems are highly adaptable and can be used in a variety of agricultural settings, including gardens, vineyards, greenhouses, and row crops. They are suitable for new and existing landscapes and function effectively on flat or hilly terrains. The system can also be used to apply fertilizers directly to the root zone, enhancing nutrient uptake and promoting healthier plant growth.

Enhanced plant health

By delivering water directly to the roots, drip irrigation helps prevent water from sitting on leaves, which can cause mildew and other diseases. This method reduces the likelihood of fungal infections and other plant diseases, leading to healthier and more vigorous plant growth. Additionally, consistent moisture levels are crucial for optimal growth, high yields, and ensuring that plants do not experience water stress.

Water conservation

In regions where water is scarce, drip irrigation is particularly beneficial. By reducing water usage and minimizing waste, this system helps conserve a valuable natural resource. The conservation of water not only benefits the environment but also reduces water costs for farmers and gardeners.

Why should farmers consider the drip irrigation system?

The short answer is water conservation. However, if you are looking to understand the ‘why’ behind the farmer’s preference for drip irrigation, take a look at these 7 ways in which drip irrigation conserves water:

The involvement of top, sustainable, rural development NGOs in India specializing in agricultural development, like the aforementioned S M Sehgal Foundation, is crucial in addressing these challenges.

How is S M Sehgal Foundation helping farmers improve their drip irrigation practice?

S M Sehgal Foundation’s Agriculture Development Program enhances mechanization adoption among small and marginal farmers by offering farm machinery at subsidized rates. Farmers invest in the machinery, fostering ownership and entrepreneurial spirit. Training is provided for operation and maintenance, enabling farmers to generate additional income by leasing equipment to fellow farmers.

Jameel adopts drip irrigation and tomato staking methods

The post What is a drip irrigation system and how does it help to save water? appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

According to Chegg, sustainability is “Balancing the requirements of today without jeopardizing the capability of forthcoming generations to fulfill their own necessities.

Sustainability and sustainable development

Sustainability aims to preserve natural and physical resources, ensuring their availability for the future. Sustainability is vital for development as it safeguards natural resources for future generations. Careless resource usage leads to depletion, hindering a country’s development progress. Types of sustainable development include environmental sustainability, social sustainability, and economic sustainability.

What is the main goal of sustainable development?

To achieve a harmonious balance between economic advancement, social justice, and environmental stewardship for long-term prosperity.

Three pillars of sustainability for development

The concept of the Three Pillars of Sustainability offers a popular framework for understanding sustainable development. This model highlights the essential components of environmental, social, and economic factors in discussions about sustainability.

Environmental sustainability

This pillar underscores the significance of natural resources and biodiversity in sustaining life on our planet. It emphasizes the need to preserve and protect our environment for the well-being of current and future generations.

Social sustainability

This aspect focuses on fostering social structures, promoting well-being, and achieving harmony within communities, addressing challenges such as poverty, conflict, and injustice, emphasizing the importance of social equity and cohesion.

Economic sustainability

This is the capacity of an economy to grow and thrive over time. Because financing is crucial for sustainable initiatives, economic sustainability is vital. Financial viability and a strong economic foundation are both needed to support sustainable development efforts.

Why Is Sustainability Important for Development?

We’ve explored various definitions of sustainability and the tools used globally to measure our impact on the environment, societies, and economies. But what makes sustainability so crucial for development?

A few reasons:

What are sustainable development goals?

In 2015, the United Nations issued a global challenge. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals. This ambitious agenda serves as a universal call to action, aiming to eradicate poverty, protect our planet, and ensure prosperity and peace for all by 2030.

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are interconnected, acknowledging the ripple effect of actions across different areas. They emphasise a holistic approach to development, balancing social, economic, and environmental well-being.

Countries around the world have pledged to prioritize progress for the most disadvantaged populations. The SDGs aim to achieve a future free from poverty, hunger, diseases, and gender discrimination.

Fulfilling these goals requires the collective ingenuity, expertise, technology, and financial resources of all members of society. Only through a collaborative global effort can we achieve a sustainable future for all.

Objectives of Sustainable Development Goals

This version uses strong verbs, focuses on the positive outcomes, and emphasizes the global nature of the SDGs.

To witness sustainable development around you, in your city, country, etc., you need top rural development NGOs to intervene.
Why?

Top sustainable development NGOs bring expertise, resources, and innovation crucial for rural development. With their experience, funding from the government or corporations, and community engagement, they drive holistic initiatives tailored to rural needs, fostering sustainable growth, empowering communities, and advocating for policy changes essential for long-term development and well-being.

Which is the top sustainable rural development NGO in India?

S M Sehgal Foundation

The mission of S M Sehgal Foundation is to enhance community-driven development efforts, fostering beneficial social, economic, and environmental transformations in rural India. Our vision is to empower every individual in rural India to lead a secure, prosperous, and dignified life.

The Sustainable Approach Toward Rural Development

Despite significant funding for rural development programs in India, from government, businesses, and charities, these efforts fall short due to problems getting them to the people who need them most. A lack of information sharing and limited involvement from local communities are the main roadblocks. Village leaders often struggle to run these programs effectively because they don’t have enough information, skills, or resources. This is especially true for rural women, who face additional challenges due to limited education and lack of knowledge about health, finances, and self-confidence.

Rural women are particularly disadvantaged due to significant gender gaps in education and skill development. They often possess limited knowledge regarding health and hygiene, financial security, and generally lack confidence, which exacerbate the challenges they face in contributing to village development.

S M Sehgal Foundation’s Local Participation and Sustainability Program ensures the projects’ long-term success. Sustainability is seen as an ongoing process where communities gain skills and confidence throughout a project and beyond. The program works to make people invested in the project by showing them the advantages it brings and encouraging communities to actively participate and contribute resources to keep the improvements going. Additionally, the program helps village councils (gram panchayats) tap into government funding and subsidized programs to support the upkeep of the project’s result. The ultimate goal is for communities to take charge of their village’s development and ensure the project’s benefits continue well after its implementation.

Sihri-Singalheri Panchayat, Punhana block in the Nuh district of Haryana, had two village chaupals, one each in Sihri and Singalheri villages. Both were in a dilapidated condition so that local people were not able to utilize them. As a result, the local community had trouble organizing meetings and training to discuss matters pertaining to village development.

What Actions Were Taken?

A CSR project implemented by S M Sehgal Foundation was initiated in May 2022. One of the activities of this project was to set up resource centers in Sihri and Singalheri villages. By the end of 2022, the two unused village chaupals were upgraded into resource centers, creating a stimulating environment, particularly for women and children. A Village Development Committee (VDC) was formed in the village, involving active community members to monitor project activities and take ownership of village development. Regular capacity-building sessions on village development and government programs are held in upgraded resource centers.

The post Understanding sustainability and its importance for development appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Crop residue refers to plant biomass generated pre- and post-harvest or grazing, once deemed waste but now recognized as valuable soil input. The residue is now considered a co-product alongside grains, with competing uses emerging due to its significant value.

What are the uses of crop residue?

Crop residue uses vary among states. Traditionally, plant residues serve multiple purposes: animal feed, fuel, thatching, packaging, and compost. Cereal residues are used primarily as cattle feed; rice straw and husks are used for fuel. In Punjab and Haryana, rice residues are often burned due to limited usage. India has an estimated 141 Mt surplus, with cereals and fiber crops contributing the most.

Advantages of recycling crop residues in agriculture?

Recycling residues benefits by converting waste into useful nutrients for crops, vital for soil protection, organic matter preservation, and optimal nutrient cycling, essential for sustainable agriculture.

Crop residue management

Efforts have led to the development of conservation, agriculture-based crop management technologies that are more resource-efficient than conventional practices. The future of agriculture and farming technology lies in the efficient use of crop residues.

Is crop residue management the future of farm productivity?

Crop residue management holds promise for enhancing farm productivity through soil health improvements, nutrient retention, and sustainable practices, suggesting a pivotal role in future agricultural productivity.

Crop residue management is poised to be a game-changer for farm productivity.

A Soil Superstar! Crop residue, those leftover stalks, leaves, and stems after harvest, are like black gold for farmland. When managed effectively, they act as a natural soil conditioner, offering a multitude of beneficial results:

Beyond the Basics, effective residue management does more than simply leaving leftovers on the field. Here are some key strategies:

By adopting these practices, farmers can expect:

Crop residue management is not just a trend, but a sustainable approach that holds a key to unlocking the true potential of our farmlands—a win-win for farmers, the environment, and for ensuring a food-secure future for all. All this can be achieved with one of the top rural development NGOs leading the project/ movement.

The top sustainable rural development NGO in India

S M Sehgal Foundation empowers rural communities in India through grassroots development initiatives, fostering economic, social, and environmental progress, and with a vision is to empower every individual in rural India to lead a secure, prosperous, and dignified life.

A success story

The benefits didn’t stop there. Integrating the crop stubble into the soil and sowing wheat with the super seeder, along with appropriate fertilization, led to an increase in yield from 22 quintals to 26 quintals per acre. This boost in productivity translated into a higher income, underscoring the dual advantages of environmentally friendly farming techniques and enhanced agricultural output.

The post Is crop residue management the future of agriculture sustainability? appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Before diving into the solar power irrigation system, let’s first understand the basics. In India, the integration of solar energy in agriculture has emerged as a transformative solution, offering sustainability and resilience to the sector. Solar power presents an opportunity to address energy needs in agricultural operations from irrigation to processing. Small-scale solar installations like solar pumps have gained popularity, liberating farmers from unreliable grid power and diesel generators, thus reducing operational costs and environmental impact.

What is a promising solution for sustainable water management in agriculture?

Solar power presents a promising solution for water management in agriculture, particularly for farmers.

Currently, agriculture consumes about 70% of the world’s freshwater resources, and with the global population expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, food production needs are set to increase by 60%. This places a significant burden on commercial farmers.

Considering these challenges, let’s examine the advantages of solar water systems for agriculture development.

Solar-powered irrigation systems for agricultural development

Solar water pumps utilize solar energy as their primary power source, offering a sustainable and economical solution for watering crops, wells, and livestock. They function by converting solar energy in to electric energy through solar panels, which in turn powers pumps to extract water. This water is then transported from wells or streams to tanks or fields using solar water pumps.

Benefits of irrigation using a solar pump

Unleashing the benefits of solar-pump irrigation and its impact on agricultural development:

Cost-effective

Solar irrigation systems offer an economical solution, particularly during periods of escalating diesel prices, which surged by 55% in 2022 alone. These systems are cost-effective to operate, require minimal maintenance, and harness plentiful solar energy as a free and abundant power source.

Reliable

Providing reliable solar-powered irrigation ensures a steady supply of water for agriculture. With the flexibility to decide when and how to irrigate their crops, farmers can optimize their decisions. This independence eliminates reliance on unreliable electricity and volatile fuel expenses.

Environmentally friendly

These systems are notable for their low environmental footprint. Harnessing clean, renewable solar energy leas to lesser use of fossil fuel and coal-based electric energy, thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Solar water pumps eliminate the need for fossil fuels, playing a crucial role in promoting sustainable agriculture.

Increased productivity

This reliable water source leads to improved crop productivity without interrupting electric supply. With consistent and managed resources, farmers can optimize growing conditions, leading to higher crop yields and better produce quality. This also translates to increased profitability for farmers and enhanced food security for communities.

The Use Of Solar Energy In Agriculture

Farmers in India would greatly benefit from the support of top rural development NGOs and their professionals in harnessing the potential of solar-powered irrigation systems for sustainable agriculture. These NGOs can provide vital assistance by offering technical guidance, conducting training programs, facilitating access to financial resources, promoting community engagement, and providing monitoring and evaluation support. Through these efforts, farmers can gain the necessary knowledge, skills, and resources to effectively adopt and maximize the use of solar-powered irrigation, improve their water management, increase their crop productivity, and enhance sustainability in agriculture.

So, which is the top sustainable rural development NGO in India?

S M Sehgal Foundation

The goal of S M Sehgal Foundation is to empower rural communities in India through grassroots projects to foster positive changes in social, economic, and environmental development. The team’s vision is to see every individual in rural India living a secure, prosperous, and dignified life.

4.94 Million People Impacted

Solar Power Lift Irrigation Demonstrates Remarkable Success In The Champawat District Of Uttarakhand

In Champawat district, Uttarakhand, S M Sehgal Foundation is promoting solar-powered lift irrigation systems, revolutionizing agriculture in the region. These systems harness solar energy to pump water, replacing traditional diesel-powered pumps and reducing costs for farmers.

This initiative has led to significant improvements in crop yield, particularly for cash crops like tomatoes, cucumbers, and capsicum. By providing reliable irrigation, farmers can cultivate their land more efficiently and sustainably, resulting in increased incomes and food security. Moreover, the project has also empowered women, enabling them to take on leadership roles in managing the irrigation systems.

Mr. Govind Ballabh Tewari, age fifty-one, residing in Bajrikot village, is among the farmers reaping the benefits of the solar-powered lift irrigation system. Since installing this irrigation system, he has diversified his crops, venturing into cultivating other vegetables in addition to conventional potato cultivation. “Almost every household with land under an irrigation area has started to grow vegetables throughout the year, leading to revenue generation. I sold vegetables of Rs.53,000/ in the last season,” says Mr. Govind Ballabh Tewari.

The success of solar-powered lift irrigation in Champawat demonstrates its potential to transform agriculture, improve livelihoods, and foster sustainable development in rural areas.

The post Is the solar power irrigation system sustainable for agriculture? appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Early childhood, a critical phase in human development, demands adequate support, education, and healthcare for children. During the first five years, children undergo rapid growth, forming essential neural pathways crucial for cognitive development. This period also shapes their physical well-being, influenced by factors like nutrition and environment. However, children are vulnerable to negative impacts, especially those from underprivileged backgrounds. To address this, the Indian government launched the Anganwadi program in 1975, aiming to provide child and maternal care and combat hunger, and malnutrition. Presently, India has numerous operational Anganwadi centers, ensuring inclusive child development.

What is Anganwadi?

Anganwadi centers primarily cater to children aged 0–6 years, serving as vital components of India’s public healthcare system. Beyond healthcare, they significantly contribute to early education and holistic child development.

These centers play a pivotal role in various child development activities, offering accessible and affordable healthcare services. Anganwadi workers possess valuable insights into local health issues and effectively communicate community programs due to their strong community connections.

Furthermore, Anganwadis play a crucial role in combating malnutrition nationwide, ensuring equitable access to government programs addressing malnutrition, infant mortality, community health concerns, lack of child education, and preventable diseases across India.

The role of Anganwadi centers in rural development

Anganwadi centers play a crucial role in early schooling for rural children, aligning with the National Education Policy’s focus on early childhood care and education. Various challenges hinder effective education delivery. Limited attention to pre-primary education results from factors such as inadequate training, lack of proper infrastructure, and overwhelming duties for Anganwadi workers.

These centers offer:

Preschool Education

Anganwadi centers offer a variety of educational activities to ready children for school. They prioritize learning through playful engagement, which supports the development of children across various dimensions, including social, emotional, cognitive, physical, and aesthetic domains.

Nutrition

Anganwadi centers provide supplementary food, offering hot meals consisting of mixed pulses, cereals, oil, sugar, and iodized salt. Additionally, they may provide take-home rations. These centers diligently monitor children’s physical growth, including height and weight. Moreover, they extend their services to women ages 15 to 45, ensuring their nutritional and health needs are met to effectively care for their children. This assistance is provided through counseling sessions, home visits, and practical demonstrations.

Health

Health services provided by Anganwadi centers include immunization, primary healthcare, and referral services. Anganwadi workers work alongside healthcare professionals to keep records, encourage parents to participate, and arrange immunization sessions for children. These sessions cover vaccinations for diseases like polio, DTP, measles, and TB. Additionally, they offer basic healthcare support to expectant and new mothers during both antenatal and postnatal periods. Referral services are vital for offering specialized care to malnourished, ill, or disabled children. Anganwadi centers play a crucial role in referring such cases to medical officers for further assistance.

Anganwadi centers are essential in meeting rural children’s learning and health requirements in India and supporting government programs. Therefore, the government, local communities, and rural development NGOs in India need to extend their assistance to enhance the effectiveness of these centers and to advance the larger aim of the national development.

S M Sehgal Foundation

A top sustainable rural development NGOs in India has been working toward supporting Anganwadi centers and contributing to the educational, nutritional, and general growth and development of women and children in the rural areas of the country. Since 1999, S M Sehgal Foundation (Sehgal Foundation) has dedicated its efforts to enhancing the quality of life in rural Indian communities. As a rural development NGO established as a public charitable trust, Sehgal Foundation boasts a skilled and committed team focused on crafting sustainable programs to tackle the most urgent needs of rural India.

Children and Women Benefit from Anganwadi Renovation

In the village of Rigarh, Ferozepur Jhirka block, Nuh, Haryana, a newly renovated Anganwadi center stands as a beacon of support for its community. With a population of approximately 2,500 across 350 households, Rigarh relies on two Anganwadi centers for essential services under the government’s ICDS program. The revitalization of this center is thanks to a CSR initiative backed by HDFC Parivartan and implemented by S M Sehgal Foundation since 2021.

A dedicated Village Development Committee (VDC) of 20–25 members, trained monthly on various government topics, spearheaded the initiative. Concerned about the center’s dilapidated state, the VDC advocated for its renovation to better serve the community. Now with its refurbished infrastructure, the Anganwadi center provides enhanced services to children and women, ensuring improved service delivery at the grassroots level.

The post The role of Anganwadi in the growth and rural development in India appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Of the many factors affecting the enrollment rate in schools in rural India, accessibility to quality education is often seen as an important step towards improving opportunities for individuals and communities. But it’s not just about getting kids into school. It’s about making sure they get a good education, stay in school, and finish it successfully. That way, they can have better jobs and a higher social and economic status, and their community can develop, too.

Education should empower individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate life’s challenges, contribute to their communities, and pursue their aspirations, thus transcending the notion of enrollment as the sole endgame.

Steps taken by the government to promote education in rural areas

The Government of India has implemented the following initiatives to promote education in rural areas, increase enrollment, and ensure the retention and completion of education.

The success of the above-mentioned initiatives in rural communities hinges on practical implementation, which makes collaboration between the government and rural development NGOs in India crucial. Each of these NGOs utilize grassroots-level understanding, local knowledge, and established networks within communities, to bridge the gap between government policies and rural needs. This partnership fosters a more responsive, sustainable, and impactful approach to uplift rural areas and enhance the well-being of their inhabitants.

So, which is the

Top sustainable rural development NGO in India?

S M Sehgal Foundation (Sehgal Foundation), a rural development NGO in India established in 1999, is dedicated to enhancing the quality of life in rural areas. The foundation focuses on identifying gaps and implementing sustainable development initiatives.

“The Transform Lives one school at a time,” program improves access to education in rural schools by providing clean drinking water, enhanced sanitation facilities, conducive learning environments, and digital and life skills training. Efforts are made to boost enrollment and reduce dropout rates, particularly among girls, in government schools. School management committees (SMCs) receive training and support to enhance their capacity for effective and sustained school management.

Transformation Brings New Life to the School

Under the HDFC Parivartan CSR project by S M Sehgal Foundation, Pathrali Government Middle School in Ferozepur Jhirka block of Nuh district, Haryana, underwent a significant transformation. School principal Naushad Ali noted a notable increase in enrollments, with more than fifty new admissions, including students returning from private schools. The village, with a population of approximately 2,200, lacked basic facilities, discouraging attendance, particularly among girls. With the support of a proactive village development committee (VDC) and collaboration from teachers and the School Management Committee, the school underwent substantial improvements in 2022. This included the construction of separate sanitation units for boys and girls, a science lab, smart classrooms, a refurbished library, and a drinking water station. These enhancements have not only provided critical amenities but also paved the way for better education opportunities, fostering a conducive learning environment for the students.

The post School enrollment the endgame in rural India? Or is there something more? appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.

Indian agriculture, a vital source of livelihood for a large segment of the population, encounters numerous challenges that hinder its sustainability and development. Explore the primary issues confronting Indian agriculture, identify their root causes, and suggest potential remedies.

Challenges

Indian agriculture faces a range of pressing challenges that hinder its growth and sustainability. These challenges encompass:

Conditions of Agricultural Laborers

The plight of agricultural laborers includes substandard working conditions, meager wages, and the absence of social safety nets. These challenges undermine the livelihoods of laborers and compromise the efficiency of agricultural activities.

Manures, Fertilizers, and Biocides

Insufficient availability of high-quality manures, fertilizers, and pesticides adversely affects soil fertility and crop well-being, which leads to reduced yields and diminished agricultural output.

Irrigation

Unequal access to irrigation facilities, compounded by their limited availability, hampers crop development, particularly during periods of drought. Overreliance on monsoons for irrigation exposes Indian agriculture to significant risks.

Lack of Mechanization

The underuse of modern agricultural machinery and technology hinders productivity. Traditional, labor-intensive methods persist, leading to increased costs and reduced efficiency.

Instability

Erratic monsoons and climate change-triggered weather fluctuations contribute to yield variability, impacting the quantity and quality of agricultural output. This unpredictability poses challenges for farmers in efficient planning and management.

Cropping Pattern

India’s current cropping pattern heavily favors a limited number of staple crops. This imbalance in crop diversity exposes the agricultural sector to risks such as pests, diseases, and market volatility.

Land Ownership

Uneven distribution and ownership of land contribute to social and economic inequalities. A small group of privileged individuals typically owns large landholdings, while many farmers contend with small, fragmented plots.

Subdivision and Fragmentation of Holding

Over time, land divisions among family members have resulted in fragmented land holdings. This fragmentation hampers economies of scale and mechanization, ultimately lowering overall productivity levels.

Land Tenure

Uncertain land tenure poses a barrier to long-term agricultural investment. Farmers without secure land rights hesitate to adopt sustainable practices or invest significantly in their land.

The government has implemented several initiatives to enhance the efficiency and productivity of agricultural operations. These include schemes like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana for irrigation, Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana for agricultural development, and the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture for promoting sustainable farming practices. Additionally, initiatives such as the Soil Health Card, PM Kisan, and e-NAM (National Agricultural Market) provide support to farmers, improve soil health, ensure financial assistance, and facilitate online trading of agricultural produce.

But can efficiency and productivity in agricultural practices be achieved single-handedly?
No! The success of these initiatives depends solely on the collaboration between the government and rural development NGOs in India and their implementation.

So what is the

Top sustainable rural development NGO in India?

Established in 1999, S M Sehgal Foundation (Sehgal Foundation) is a rural development NGO in India committed to improving rural livelihoods. With a focus on sustainable development, the foundation identifies gaps in rural communities and implements initiatives to address them effectively.

Farm Mechanization Eases Farm Operations and Supplements Income

Ishwar Singh, a farmer from Khampura village, Mahendragarh, Haryana, relied on traditional farming but struggled with low yields and low income. Through the S M Sehgal Foundation and HDFC Parivartan Project, he acquired a subsidized power weeder, revolutionizing his farming. Ishwar earned INR 22,500 by weeding 22.5 acres for fellow farmers. This success spurred innovation in Khampura, inspiring others to improve their farming practices. The project’s support enabled this transformation, showcasing its impact on rural livelihoods.

The post Agricultural efficiency and productivity seems to have declined? appeared first on S M Sehgal Foundation.